Quote from Cutten:
I think the price declines can't be explained by the exit of speculators alone. That would have caused a normal 1/3 correction, a bit like stocks in 1998 or 1987, or even the nasdaq in spring/summer 2000, not a historic price bust of 70% in less than half a year. Also it has been very fast even for a speculative unwind.
IMO the size of the fall is because you had the exit of speculators immediately followed by a catastrophic liquidity crunch and real economic slump - not just in the west but the periphery (BRIC). Any one of those factors alone could have caused a typical 25-35% bull market correction/mini-bear. Having the unwind, liquidity crunch, AND worldwide recession emerging simultaneously is what IMHO turned a 25-30% fall into a historic 70-75% rout. Remember, even the CEOs of the bustout financial blue-chips had no idea how bad their firms would get - and they were the ones who wrote the CDS and other stuff.
I remember in late 2007 and early 2008 thinking the potential slowdown recession could cause some problems for commodities eventually, but as long as they kept rising I was happy to play the trend - albeit with a stop. However, despite being a bear on the western economies, I didn't anticipate anything like the carnage we got in September and October. I think even the most bearish commentators have been surprised how bad things got.
The commodity producers themselves have clearly been caught out. Not just by the slump in prices, but more importantly, the collapse of credit. You see companies like CHK and PBR - massive blue-chip players - who are now having to liquidate assets (into a huge slump - horrible timing) because the credit markets have seized up. Many such firms just assumed bank credit would always be available, and have been badly caught out and some may even default.
I think it just shows the importance of risk control, and planning for surprises and extreme scenarios. If you didn't have a stop, or some protective puts, then you got raped. No matter how much conviction you have, there must be a point at which you say "Ok, the market isn't doing what it should if my idea was right - I had better start reducing my positions."
I agree that without the major financial panic, the boom would have continued into the "bubble stock" phase. I think that caught a lot of people out, including me, they assumed the party would keep going with only normal 20-30% corrections until you got to the bubble phase - shoeshine boys, hole in the ground companies etc. That was what happened with prior bubbles like tech in the 1990s, and real estate in the 2000s, stocks in the 1920s etc. Just goes to show that even a reliable playbook doesn't work all the time - you need a plan B just in case.
PBR is one of my favorite long term plays.