This week's blurb from the cow folks might be important for the ag traders...
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SEMI-ANNUAL INVENTORY OF THE NATION'S CATTLE HERD
July 1 Cattle Inventory Unchanged
All cattle and calves in the United States on July 1, 2019 totaled 103 million head, unchanged from the 103 million head on July 1, 2018.
All cows and heifers that have calved, at 41.7 million head, were slightly below the 41.8 million head on July 1, 2018. Beef cows, at 32.4 million head, were unchanged from a year ago. Milk cows, at 9.30 million head, were down 1 percent from previous year.
All heifers 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2019 totaled 16.4 million head, 1 percent above the 16.3 million head on July 1, 2018. Beef replacement heifers, at 4.40 million head, were down 4 percent from a year ago. Milk replacement heifers, at 4.10 million head, were down 2 percent from previous year. Other heifers, at 7.90 million head, were 5 percent above a year earlier.
Steers 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2019 totaled 14.7 million head, up 1 percent from July 1, 2018. Bulls 500 pounds and over on July 1, 2019 totaled 2.10 million head, unchanged from July 1, 2018. Calves under 500 pounds on July 1, 2019 totaled 28.1 million head, down 1 percent from July 1, 2018.
Cattle and calves on feed for the slaughter market in the United States for all feedlots totaled 13.6 million head on July 1, 2019. The inventory is up 2 percent from the July 1, 2018 total of 13.3 million head. Cattle on feed in feedlots with capacity of 1,000 or more head accounted for 84.4 percent of the total cattle on feed on July 1, 2019, down slightly from previous year.
The combined total of calves under 500 pounds and other heifers and steers over 500 pounds (outside of feedlots) is 37.1 million head. This is slightly above the 37.0 million head on July 1, 2018.
Calf Crop Down Slightly The 2019 calf crop in the United States is expected to be 36.3 million head, down slightly from last year's calf crop. Calves born during the first half of 2019 are estimated at 26.5 million head, down slightly from the first half of 2018. An additional 9.80 million calves are expected to be born during the second half of 2019.
SHAPE OF THE MARKET AND DECLINING BEEF DEMAND
The mid-year inventory confirmed the fact that national herd growth has come to an end. Amid all the data released and available additional warning signs are on the horizon for the beef industry. Beef demand that has been driven by a healthy economy and job growth, may be slipping. The prospect of selling less beef in the future at lower prices looms large as a risk factor.
Alternative proteins are the buzz. They are cutting into beef's marketshare. The lackluster beef demand this summer has been blamed on a cold spring and cool June that slowed backyard grilling. Summer heat is upon us, and now, it is too hot to cook. Consumers complain they need to know more about the beef they eat and beef producers are unable to provide it without animal identification.
Exports of beef are down from last year. Trade wars with China and a failure to negotiate a bi-lateral trade agreement with Japan have put the breaks on exports. Moreover, the U.S, is losing sales every day to countries requiring ID on all cattle. The U.S. remains the only major beef producing country not requiring ID.
The problems with beef demand are trickling down to the producers in the form of price. All classes of cattle are selling at substantially lower prices than last year. The danger is this may not be over. The feeders and stocker operators who are simply middle operators in the beef chain have nowhere to push back -- except on the breeder. Breeders are at the tipping point when more price reductions for calves will trigger liquidation. With lower calf prices some breeders will switch to stocker operations and operate in the middle of the beef chain.
USDA could write the rule next week requiring ID on all cattle sold in commerce but this is nearing the election year and no one wants to offend a vocal minority. NCBA and some state breeder groups are fearful of membership loss if they advocate ID. The result is nothing happens and the industry rolls over and accepts declining demand for beef and lower prices.
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