Quote from piezoe:
I was surprised to learn that the majority of citizens are not aware of the real distribution. Probably the awareness among those on ET is much higher. The actual distribution has been the subject of numerous threads here.
It is ironic that we have some colleagues concerned that the government might try to rectify this dangerous wealth distribution by, in their words, "redistributing" wealth (or income). What's ironic is that they don't recognize that "redistribution" is how we got to the present state! So the kind of redistribution being talked about by some in the political arena may be better characterized as a reversal of the redistribution that has already occurred. A redistribution of the redistribution, in other words.
It is more complicated than it at first might seem to sort out and order all of the factors that caused our present top heavy wealth distribution; one that more or less mimics that of the 1920's. Certainly the near elimination of the progressive character of the income tax during the 1980's played some part, and an uneven distribution of inflation's impact since the "Nixon shock" played a part too. Off-shoring of jobs was still another factor.
Secondary factors might include deregulation and rampant privatization, even into places where it clearly did not belong, such as prisons and passport issuance. Unintended consequences of the "Great Society" and Welfare programs on education, motivation and initiative may have also contributed, as has possibly our excessive shift of capital into defense and medical sectors that has left too little to maintain and build infrastructure -- we are for example the only one of our 13 sister industrialized nations that does not have a modern nationwide mass transit system. We have instead relied on energy inefficient transport by air; that's inaccessible to the poor.
One may draw a line between those who have essentially no discretionary income to invest, and those who do. This is, to a quite rough approximation, the same line that separates what we call "labor" and what we call "capital". All of the aforementioned factors are possible contributors to the population to the left of that line growing and that to the right shrinking.
If we don't want to court a serious breakdown in public order, we had better start looking at ways to create a natural, spontaneous, and fair reversal of the wealth redistribution occurring since the late 1970's. Our democratic republic can't survive and flourish unless we do something about the slow decimation of the lower middle class and the growth of our poor ranks.