ammo the refining business has been tough business and some years has actually been subsidized by the big integrated oil companies b/c you cannot pass through all your costs to us consumers we just don`t like to pay for gas like europe.
But they have been forced to get smart and they started a couple years ago pegging gas to brent oil, now this really helped refiners in the gulf coast so they can buy wti, set up their refineries for wti, and sell gas based on the brent input price, this arbitrage became so profitable that they started exporting gas because of this large wti/brent spread and pegging to brent.
US inventories would be much higher, and gas prices much lower if the US wasn`t exporting so much gas right now (might be 20% would have to verify that, just a number stuck in my head) but hey it is a world commodity and there just aren`t a lot of modern refineries out there b/c not in my back yard, and a historically low margin business.
The shale plays do need a higher price, but gasoline inventories not really related as lower inventories mean higher crude oil inventories which in some sense is bearish for oil - remember shale competes with the oil price not gasoline- so less gasoline inventories, lower demand from refinerers for oil, larger builds for oil, eventually bearish pressure on crude, oil prices lower, tougher margins for shale producers.
That`s why we have seen much higher gasoline prices relative to the input prices of crude, thus refining margins have kicked ass the past year, and thus the stocks prices, throw in gasoline pegged to brent, and if your a refiner with access to wti- your legally stealing(lol)
But in some sense you are right ammo as gas prices have pushed up brent, as lower inventories, refining outages, exports, etc. have made the end product supply concerns drive the input product price, especially in brent, which then drives up wti as the highest the spread has gotten is 23ish on rollover issues.
But ultimately larger oil inventories levels, exacerbated by lower refinery demand, is bearish for crude and bearish for shale projects, i.e., why should I buy oil from x, when I am stored to the max at cushing already.
It is a complicated relationship,which takes 6 month trends to play out fully in price, but the bigger question and when i was at BP they have an excellent market intel assets, they are forecasting a pullback in oil, they cannot say what the exact price will be or when it exactly happens, but all the oil majors probably agree that there will be a sustained pullback in oil.
The developed countries growth is negative, the emerging market economies cannot sustain the rate of growth during the building explosion in china, due to infrastruture constraints, low hanging fruit, other issues and prices have been higher than the fundamentals dictate so everybody and their uncle has been looking to pump oil out of the ground for projects, and throw in fuel efficiency gains; if everybody is online there is too mjuch oil being produced versus consumed each day and storage starts to become an issue.
But pricing in what a pullback is is a tricky analysis: who is to say that the last three years haven`t been the pullback as when you factor in inflation oil has spiked, but oil hasn`t gone anywhere over the last 3 years when you factor in all the currency devaluation going on so any price analysis must include in nominal terms what the price is, but marathon is selling one of their shale plays because they don`t think future price in the short term is gong to make much sense for this project versus other projects.
It all depends but if we get above 400, we are at 375mm now and this is us storage not wti storage, so this includes brent, wti, etc. then no matter how much bernanke prints, price is set by funds investing in oil, well those same funds can short oil, if the fundamentals are so bearish that your swimming in oil, and there is an interesting notion that the lower prices go countries in opec actually pump more to get the same revenue, and quotas get violated, that we could have a pullback and trading range in the 60-70 range, and for me that would constitute a major pullback, and I think a lot of fat would be trimmed from big oil companies personnel-because right now there are people without pusles working in those companies right now
