Quote from aphexcoil:
The mathematical models work great for higher signal compression so we can get 250 channels from our cable company. They also work great in for a bunch of other scientific purposes, but I don't think mathematics and the market should be used together -- at least not for prediction some future occurrence based on what the market has already priced into the stock.
To make a Cantor set, you start with the interval of numbers from zero to one, represented by a line segment. Then you remoce the middle third. That leaves two segments, and you remove the middle third of each (...). That leaves four segments, and you remove the middle third of each - and so on to infinity. What remains? A strange "dust" of points, arranged in clusters, infinitely many yet infinitely sparse. Mandelbrot was thinking of transmission errors as a Cantor set arranged in time.
This highly abstract description had practical weight for scientists trying to decide between different strategies of controlling error.
The Nile suffers unusually great variatiion, flooding heavily in some years and subsiding in others. Mandelbrot classified the variation in terms of two kinds of effects, common in economics as well, which he called the Noah and Joseph Effects.
The Noah Effect means discontinuity: when a quantity changes, it can change almost arbitrarily fast. Economists traditionally imagined that prices change smoothly - rapidly or slowly, as the case may be, but smoothly in the sense that they pass through all the intervening levels on their was from one point to another.
...
But it was wrong. Prices can change in instantaneous jumps, as swiftly as a piece of news can flash across a teletype wire and a thousand brokers can change their minds. A stock market strategy was doomed to fail, Mandlebrot argued, if it assumed a stock would have to sell for $50 at some point on its way down from $60 to $10.
The Joseph Effect means persistence. "There came seven years of great plenty throughout the land of Egypt. And there shall arise after them seven years of famine." If the Biblical legend meant to imply periodicity, it was oversimplified, of course. But floods and droughts do persist. Despite an underlying randomness, the longer a place as suffered drought, the likelier it is to suffer more. Furthermore, mathematical analysis of the Nile's height showed that persistence applied over centuries as well as decades. The Noah and Joseph Effects push in different direction, but they add up to this: trends in nature are real, but they can vanish as quickly as they come.
-an excerpt from
Chaos by James Gleick