Originally posted by ktm
Of course, aggressiveness in this area can constitute fraud when taken to an extreme.
Allen, KTM,
After reading the case of Enron, I can understand how the auditors may have been confused and the interpretation of the financials left room for a gray area which no one truly understood until the collapse.
I think we would all agree that there is a lot more gray area in accounting than most people realize, and no doubt the interpretations of that gray area can differ extensively; however, when I hear about how the Worldcom fraud was perpetrated, it makes my heart stop beating.
No one who has every passed the CPA exam would capitalize those cost. There was no matching of revenue to expenses (Paton & Littleton's most fundamental rule of all accounting).
This is not a theoretical example of aggressive accounting, this is lying, plain and simple.
Once I realized that such a stupid mistake could take down Worldcom, I realized it could happen to GE, GM, 3M, Oracle, Dell, Cisco, IBM etc. etc..
A little story-
One time I worked on an audit of a subsidiary of GE Capital Corporation that had annual revenue of about $50 million. I found a mistake of $2.5 million somewhere in the numbers. The partner wrote it off as immaterial and moved on.
Now if that can happen on small scale, what could happen on a larger scale?