Quote from alexandermerwe:
http://www.iijournals.com/doi/abs/10.3905/jod.2005.580514
No evidence of any predictive ability for German futures.
You need to be careful about the
academia testing because most of the stuff out there
does not involve proper trade management after entry and many of the identifications are incorrect or a variation not typically used by traders.
Simply, the only way you can determine the merits of the testing is if/when the author reveals the in-depth details of the criteria used and the trade management rules after entry.
Good luck with that because most will not even if you personally contact them for such details. The few that do share such details is when I've discovered the flawed testing especially when such research had ignore
market context. There's a discussion about such over at Traderslaboratory.com in the past. Market context is very important to someone actually trading the patterns whereas not important to the academia doing research.
Lets put it this way, computerized identification doesn't have the ability to incorporate market context. Just as important, computerized identification discloses the name of the candlestick pattern and not the variation (see one of my prior threads here at Elitetrader.com with details about 15 variations of the Bullish White Hammer pattern...most have not edge whereas a few do...my prior user name is NihabaAshi).
Last of all, there are other studies by academia that say candlestick patterns do have a small predictive value. However, just like those that say it doesn't, they don't reveal their criteria nor trade management rules other than to say it was "computerized identification". Simply, obviously different variations are being tested or there's too much discrepancies (errors).
Recommendation: Learn a
few Japanese Candlestick patterns for trading purposes and stay away from the computerized identification unless your intentions is to be an automated trader or academia research paper.
Mark