Trump is putting in all these Tarriffs to "hurt" them so we can get what back exactly? Jobs? Is he talking about intellectual property?
Them copying our technology because companies like Apple are getting their parts made there and using it to create their own?
Trump is putting in all these Tarriffs to "hurt" them so we can get what back exactly? Jobs? Is he talking about intellectual property?
Them copying our technology because companies like Apple are getting their parts made there and using it to create their own?
Trump is putting in all these Tarriffs to "hurt" them so we can get what back exactly? Jobs? Is he talking about intellectual property?
Them copying our technology because companies like Apple are getting their parts made there and using it to create their own?
It's not (just) about trade deficits.
In the U.S., trade policy has for years been set by free-market, laissez-faire ideologues. To China, trade and trade policy is just another arena of competition, a space to angle for edge and gain a long-term, ideally permanent advantage over other nations. The Western legalistic obsession with "norms," rules, and fair play is a quaint weakness which can be exploited, and they have done so ruthlessly.
The basic playbook for the past twenty years has been:
1) Parrot back Western talking points about free markets, open access, mutual benefit, WTO rules, etc. to keep the US/EU placated. Any disputes which arise are gummed up in the WTO bureaucracy for years; by the time the plaintiff gets a ruling, things have moved on.
2) Boost exports using currency manipulation and systematic dumping to undercut competitors, while taking advantage of Western open access and fair-play legal norms.
3) On the other side, require JVs and technology transfer for all significant Western investments in China.
4) Actively and systematically favor Chinese firms in millions of small ways: contracting, licensing, regulatory moves, product standards, legal/court decisions, customs/tax inspections, etc. Turn a blind eye to theft of Western IP (everything from designs to software/film piracy), in some cases carrying out such theft using military hacking units.
Ultimately, in dealing with China, you can't just sign them up to some generic rule book and trust Chinese courts and officials to apply it fairly, as dispassionate arbiters presiding over a vigorous free market. The way it's looking, we need to have agreements along the lines of "X tons of soybeans for Y pairs of shoes, and we'll promise JP Morgan's joint venture will realize profits of Z billion next year". Then you need to monitor for non-compliance or gaming like a hawk, and ruthlessly turn the screws the instant you see any funny business.
It's not (just) about trade deficits.
In the U.S., trade policy has for years been set by free-market, laissez-faire ideologues. To China, trade and trade policy is just another arena of competition, a space to angle for edge and gain a long-term, ideally permanent advantage over other nations. The Western legalistic obsession with "norms," rules, and fair play is a quaint weakness which can be exploited, and they have done so ruthlessly.
The basic playbook for the past twenty years has been:
1) Parrot back Western talking points about free markets, open access, mutual benefit, WTO rules, etc. to keep the US/EU placated. Any disputes which arise are gummed up in the WTO bureaucracy for years; by the time the plaintiff gets a ruling, things have moved on.
2) Boost exports using currency manipulation and systematic dumping to undercut competitors, while taking advantage of Western open access and fair-play legal norms.
3) On the other side, require JVs and technology transfer for all significant Western investments in China.
4) Actively and systematically favor Chinese firms in millions of small ways: contracting, licensing, regulatory moves, product standards, legal/court decisions, customs/tax inspections, etc. Turn a blind eye to theft of Western IP (everything from designs to software/film piracy), in some cases carrying out such theft using military hacking units.
Ultimately, in dealing with China, you can't just sign them up to some generic rule book and trust Chinese courts and officials to apply it fairly, as dispassionate arbiters presiding over a vigorous free market. The way it's looking, we need to have agreements along the lines of "X tons of soybeans for Y pairs of shoes, and we'll promise JP Morgan's joint venture will realize profits of Z billion next year". Then you need to monitor for non-compliance or gaming like a hawk, and ruthlessly turn the screws the instant you see any funny business.
Can you confirm that China the once "fastest growing economy" in the world is now no longer? China was growing at 7% at one point but now I hear that it's all financed with debt. Now they aren't growing fast but their debt keeps rising.