disclaimer, i'm a market maker. i have and do work at a larger shop. i remember this guy in particular in the es.
most market makers make a two sided market (and are willing to be filled on either side).
what he was alleged doing was spoofing a thick inside market (say the bid). then he would hit the bid right after sending his orders cancels (letting him get out of the way and tagging everyone else that joined the bid).
he is now short the es, and many people that were 'tricked' into getting on the bid are now long at a price that is now offered (this is not what you want to do).
now he will 'push down' the market with orders off the market creating false pressure on the contract. he will then do the opposite on the best ask price (after it comes down a couple ticks). market makers join, he cancels, he takes the offer and now he is flat(ish). He can either ride the excess back up, or get himself flat how ever he wants. The people who make markets will be at a loss for x ticks.
now, many people here will complain about this by saying 'HFTs are evil they got what was coming to them!'. what actually happens if if you are making legit markets, you start getting hurt, all of a sudden your 'edge' goes away and you size down. it keeps going away so you then exit trading that market. now enough firms that make markets in that one product do the same and you are left with a thinner book. heck, look at ESM5 now, compared to a couple years ago, you think people have exited that trade? this i assume you guys do not like because the market is now 'thinner' and more 'jumpy', but i could be wrong about what you want.
as someone that you could label hft, i'm not a fan of the above. it sucks. but you need to adapt, or you need to find a new career.
the real question is why did this practice go on for so long, it was distributive to the market place. also when he lied that he was all 'by hand' yet there are emails asking for automation to do this.... ya. lastly there is a HUGE risk in spoofing size. someone could come in and tag them on the faked size. i wish this would happen more often, but sadly taking someone else on for 3k es at a level 'because i think they are spoofing' is a fast way to be another ex-trader.
last thing, was someone mentioned other firms do this all the time with out getting in trouble.... you just don't hear about them getting in trouble from the exchange, or they are told to cut it off and they stop (as they should).
just my 2 cents. hate away.