You mean volume? Volume and liquidity are not the same thing. The reason a MM sells/buys an option is because they can hedge it in a more liquid market. Almost by definition, ES _must_be_ at least as liquid as SPX options.Quote from just21:
Take a look today, some SPX strikes have done 6300 lots v 121 eg 1475 calls. The SPX has traded up to 1540 strike the ES only the 1480 strike on the calls.
It is very possible to have far greater volume in SPX than in ES. Think in terms of delta. I do two delta 50 SPX options, that means I have to hedge it with 1 ES. There are many strikes and months in SPX, all of which have at most 100 delta and many that have far less delta. Then you have greeks that can only be hedged with other options. The rest follows from simple logic.
nitro
PS. Also, although less likely, you can hedge SPX with SPY or even with the SP futures (or even YM NQ etc if you realy want to get technical), taking some of the [hedge] volume away from ES.