Quote from Cutten:
IMO there are some permanent edges in the markets. However, I think that all objectively quantifiable edges degrade over time, because anything that can be turned into a mechanical rule can - by definition - be copied. It is simply a matter of time before other players discover your rule, copy it, and arbitrage away the inefficiency. You can make very good profits while it lasts, but you must be careful to monitor its performance and volatility to detect when it degrades. And you should always be continuing your reserach to find uncorrelated edges which you can replace it with once the performance disappears.
Because of the potential for "copycat" competition, I think that only non-mechanical edges which rely on subjective interpretation (market "feel"/experience) or consistently superior research ability/resources are likely to persist for long periods. The exception would be mechanical edges whose profits are too small for large institutions to bother competing against - for example micro-cap stocks, daytrading illiquid markets, etc.
So, if someone discovered an edge in daytrading the S&P mechanically, I would expect it to eventually go away within a few years. If someone had an edge based on consistently knowing more about a certain industry sector or market than everyone else, then I would expect it to persist. And if someone had developed a good feel for when panic buying or selling had finished, I would expect that to persist too.