With regard to the public option, actually zdreg is technically right! One of the few times I've agreed with him, sorta! Technically, it was not the Republicans, as I stated in a post above, but the Democrats, as zdreg stated, who killed it. Specifically, it was Pelosi, who took it out of the Bill on reconsideration in order to get enuf votes in both the House and Senate to pass the reconciliation version. It was in the original bill debated and passed in the House with the Stupak-Pitts amendment attached. Stupak-Pitts was a joint Democrat-Republican nut-wing supported amendment that allowed the House to pass the original House Bill which included the Public option.
None off this however invalidates the truth that it was the Republicans who really killed the Public Option. A bill with that provision was going to be virtually impossible to pass in both Houses, mainly due to strong Republican opposition in the Senate to a Bill with both the Stupak-Pitts amendment left intact and a Public option. The public option was a casualty of the negotiating process needed to get a reconciliation Bill passed by both houses, and the Truth is it was strong Republican opposition that made passing a Bill in both Houses that contained the Public Option virtually impossible. The Republicans claimed that inclusion of the Public opposition would have been the death kneel for the private Health Insurance Industry. I suppose they were right about that!
Let us recall Obama's position: " the public insurance option would have to be self-sufficient and rely on the premiums it collects. But by avoiding some of the overhead that gets eaten up at private companies by profits and excessive administrative costs and executive salaries, it could provide a good deal for consumers, and would also keep pressure on private insurers to keep their policies affordable and treat their customers better."
Let us also recall that in order to calm down the Stupak-Pitts bunch, and to get Stupak's vote on the final Bill, Obama promised he would issue an order preventing public money from being used for abortions.
Senate Republicans operated like a well oiled, but wrong-headed machine, whereas Senate, and House Democrats behaved like a pack of feral cats.
Whatever you may think of Nancy Pelosi, she was highly skilled at getting complex, difficult to pass legislation through both Houses. Much better, I must say, at compromise then her likeable successor, John Boehner, has so far been.