Quote from jlryan87:
1. That is because a good idea plus a reasonable good business model is more than enough. When you borrow money to launch your project, you are essentially spending it, and that money becomes the profits of other businesses and the wages of your staff. These other businesses and your staff get richer. But what happen if your venture fails and you can't pay back the loan? Remember that your spending is someone else's earnings? The net effect is zero. This is achievable when there is a public lending vehicle. When the lending are done by private capitalists, they can't lend without collateral because they are putting their own capital on the line. As a result, there is always a scarcity of capital for those who have the aptitude to manage it well and be productive.
2. By providing fair access to capital, as I have mentioned. Not everyone can get that capital. Those who can, need to have a good idea and a sound business plan. When capital becomes abundant, there will be more employments. If you don't like the market rate of wages, then you can come out with a good idea and a sound business plan, and become a productivity owner. An equilibrium will be reached where there will not be depressed wages, as when that happens, people will start businesses and get entrepreneurial. Fair access to capital ensures everyone has a fair try at entrepreneurship. You don't need anything too fancy. You can start something simple like a restaurant, retail etc. These are all simple yet workable business models. There is no need to tax the rich. All new capital is created out of thin air anyway as accounting entries, so let it be productive by lending them to those who deserve and need it, not mostly to cronies and big businesses.