Well, in the US most people born in the inner city happen to be black or hispanic, while most people born with a silver spoon happen to be white. That naturally colors the whole argument, pardon my pun and makes it a racial issue.
Nothing in life is guaranteed, it's all a matter of probab. However, if you are born poor there is a high probability that you are going to die poor and if you do drift up, it's not gonna be far. If you are born rich, there is a high probability that you gonna remain rich and if you are going to drift down, you are not gonna drift into deep poverty. There are numerous sociological studies on this.
But those are not things that should be done using economic methods by entities like central banks. These are deep sociological issues and educational issues that are entrenched in every society and every country. In countries where there is not a lot of different races, the same divide still exists. In the United States, it just happens to coincide more heavily with racial characteristics so people are coloring the issues (pun intended) while ignoring the underlying problems and that is not going to solve anything.
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