Quote from fframe38:
Not sure about how best to profit, but I can tell you from experience writing and implementing software in the industry - don't fall for any hype about investing in companies (especially independent software companies) that want to help "modernize and improve" the infrastructure. The power market has got to be the most entrenched good-old-boy network out there, and there is a massive vested interest in keeping things the way they have always been - with key data hidden, lagging technology, and with huge barriers to entry to anyone wanting to help "fix it". Any time a company emerges that makes noises about wanting to improve things, the big utilities just talk a game for a while, drag their feet, and wait for the company to die from lack of progress.
The government agencies are not even really that interested in fixing it, at least not in any kind of technologically intelligent manner. And without the right kind of focused (ie mandated) push, the power companies are extremely unwilling to cooperate or participate in any kind of outside effort to coordinate and improve the visibility and quality of data needed to really improve things.
The NIMBY thing is preventing any real new capacity from getting added, and without that and some reorganization of transmission networks, the problem is basically intractable. Expect higher prices - probably the best bet is to invest in the utilities for the near term.