Yes, I would be adding liquidity, but I don't think I'd be making all that many of these types of trades over the course of a year.
For the sake of doing numbers, let's focus the discussion on Spring (S). It is currently trading at ~$2.20. Let's assume:
I'm trading in 10,000-share lots
Making limit orders and adding liquidity
Making 2-round trips per month.
TradeStation and Etrade offer flat-fee trades for $8. That's $32 for a month's trading, or $384 in trading fees for the year.
At IB, I'm adding 40,000-shares of liquidity per month and I'm never trading above the 300,000 share limit to reduce the fee from .0035 to .002. Over the course of a year, I've traded 480,000 shares.
480,000 * .0035 = $1680
IB's pricing comparison page:
http://individuals.interactivebrokers.com/en/accounts/fees/stocksPricing2.php?ib_entity=llc
I see that the NASDAQ rebate for adding 30,000,000 shares of adding liquidity is $66,000. That comes out to a rebate of .0022 per share.
There are some fees involved with the transaction, so let's reduce the rebate to reflect that: $57,085.
$57,085 / 30,000,000 shares = $.0019 / share (rebate)
.0019 (rebate) * 480,000 (shares I traded over a year) = $912
$1680 (IB commission for the year) - $912 (hypothetical rebate) = $768
In this case, the flat-fee trading ($384 for the year) at the other brokers is still lower.
Now let's assume that I'm also making lots of other trades over the course of a year; my short terms trades.
Assuming that I am adding 1,000,000 shares of liquidity through shorter-term trades, my average commission per share drops to $.00206 per share (40,000 shares at .0035 and 960,000 shares at .002).
Now the cost of trading those 480,000 shares at IB is $989. The rebate (minus fees) is still $912, so the adjusted cost of trading is:
$77
Assumption: the stated fees on the IB are in line with reality
Assumption: I am doing enough volume to bring the average IB commission close to .002
Conclusion: It is cheaper to use cost-plus with IB than flat-fee with either Etrade or TradeStation, even if I can get their flat-fee down to $5 (which is possible at Etrade).
Any flaws in my arithmetic?