Can someone educate me on the UVXY I dont understand how the stock price went from the hundreds of thousands to the twenty dollar range I know it is something to do with reverese splits but can someone please further explain to me how this is I really am confiused
There is too much too explain, while the explanation will be different depending on what you already know about VIX, options, contango, etc. If you already know about all those then you’d already know the answer to your question, otherwise any answer will lead to more questions. There is plenty of info online, so you may want to use Google to research this.
Though here is basic explanation:
1. UVXY and TVIX work like insurance against market pullbacks and crashes, and like every insurance they are designed to lose money unless something bad happens (in the market). You’d never buy health insurance, car insurance, or house insurance for the purpose of making money. In fact, they move just like UVXY and whatever you’ve spent on various insurance through your life may never be recovered. The more you spend on insurance the more you lose over time. Thus usually the insurance sellers make money (in this case shorting UVXY or TVIX), unless something bad happens.
2. UVXY and TVIX are tied to VIX index in such way that when VIX moves up or down by x%, they move up or down by multiple of x. For example when VIX goes up or down by 2%, TVIX goes up or down by twice as much: 4%. And because VIX always moves in ranges (never goes up or down indefinitely), UVXY and TVIX will always end up losing value. For example when a stock goes up from $100 by 10% to $110 and later goes down from $110 also by 10%, it ends up at $99. And there you go: it has no choice but to lose more value the more VIX moves up and down. Or when VIX is in decline, it may lose x% every day until it loses so much value that it cannot recover even when VIX goes back up. Only when VIX goes up for a while, UVXY and TVIX may gain a lot of value through compounding, but that value quickly evaporates on the way back down. Especially in case when TVIX may go up by 50%, say from $100 to $150, it would later need to lose 50%, which would take it down to $75, that is 25% below where it started. (though compounding and other factors affect the exact movement of such ETFs/ETNs)