Quote from piezoe:
Humpy. Go to the Fed website. The structure of the Fed is explained. Also, there are good Wiki articles dealing with it.
The Fed is already "nationalized". It's an independent agency of the federal government. It is not privately owned, as many people think. Private banks do have the option of choosing to be a part of the reserve system (over 3000 have). If they chose to join, they are required to provide some capital and in return the Fed issues some "stock" to them, but this "stock" is very different from equity in a private, for profit corporation, and imparts no ownership rights. The Fed pays for the use of the member banks capital by issuing a dividend. All of Fed profits, after expenses, flow directly back to the U.S. Treasury. Member private banks, other than receiving a dividend (see the Fed site for latest dividend) for use of their capital, do not share in any way in the money earned by the Federal Reserve System.