We are very much on the same wavelength Texrex, you have nicely summarized the present situation. We point more and more to future obligations via entitlements and the difficulties they create for the US economy. These entitlements wouldn't have necessarily had to lead to such a problem, but in practice they do, and did. The Soc. Sec. system would take only minor tweaking to put it on a sound footing from an actuarial standpoint, and in that regards, it is a good and efficient program to protect the lower wage earner in their waning years. The problem, as we all know, is that over the years the government has borrowed from the trust fund at artificially low rates and then spent the money in relatively non-productive ways, and now has only very painful ways of paying the fund back the money it is owed.What is needed, of course, is fiscal discipline, but that requires political will apparently beyond our politicians capablities.
In the end, if it wants to survive economically, i believe the US will have no choice but to move in pollitically unpopular directions. This might take the form of, for example, cuts in military expenditures and in the subsidy of a fiscally out of control medicare program.
The best way out of this mess that i see, and there is no good way, would be to cut military expenditures to fall in line with per capita expenditures of other developed countries, which would require cuts of about 5% a year over a period of about 13 years, and couple this with a deregulating and opening up of medicine to free competition, so that the medical cartel is broken and prices fall into line with other sectors of the economy.
I have to marvel at the consummate skill with which the defense and medical industries have over the years used the classic fear and safety argument to manipulate the American public, and in so doing to latch on to an ever increasing portion of the taxpayers' money.
Even if political will can mustered, however, the continuously increasing amount of interest that must be paid on borrowed money makes the task of putting the US economy on a firm footing exceedingly difficult. There is going to have to be some serious belt tightening if we are going to pull out of the debt death spiral we have gotten ourselves into. The most likely alternative is a long slow slide via ever increasing inflation into economic oblivion.
I don't see these problems being very soon resolved, thus i expect some fairly steep inflation coming up, probably by 2012, if not sooner. Debt will continue to furnish the incentive for inflation and that will be the path, however disastrous in the long run, of least resistance. Were we still on the gold standard, then i would think those who expect lasting deflation have a sound argument, but we are not, and the the Federal Reserve can write a check, and buy more bonds.