Bay Area home prices surged to record highs in February, as hordes of buyers rushed to capitalize on tumbling mortgage rates, a research firm reported.
The median price for a single-family home in the nine-county Bay Area climbed to $476,000 in February, up about 14 percent from the same month last year, according to DataQuick, a La Jolla real estate information company. That was the biggest year-over-year jump in three years.
"It's a frenzy out there," said Peter Richmond, a Mill Valley real estate agent who said some choice homes are receiving as many as 20 offers. "It's a function of small inventory, tons of buyers wanting to buy, and record low interest rates. We're almost, but not quite, where we were in 2000."
Along with the relative small number of houses on the market, experts mainly credit the continued presence of low interest rates -- which let buyers purchase pricier homes while keeping their monthly payments more affordable -- with fueling the price increases. And with rates hitting nine- month lows this week, that momentum shows no imminent signs of easing.
All over the Bay Area, properties are garnering multiple offers for thousands of dollars over the asking price, drawing comparisons to the white- hot real estate market of the dot-com days. And that is happening despite a lackluster employment sector, which lost about 300,000 jobs from 2001 to 2003.
Still, the Bay Area's appreciation rates pale in comparison with those in Southern California. In Riverside County, for instance, the median price for a single-family home soared 33.5 percent to $275,000 in February. DataQuick researcher John Karevoll forecasts that Riverside appreciation will drop below 20 percent by the summer, in part because prices can't sustain such huge increases for long. He predicts Bay Area home prices will remain on their current track, with about 15 percent year-over-year increases.
"The Bay Area is on an even keel -- those gains are pretty sustainable, " Karevoll said.
However, he noted that growing concerns about the federal deficit may push interest rates up this fall, potentially dampening home prices.
"That's when we start getting into maybes," he added.
In February, median prices for detached homes in six counties reached or tied their highest levels going back to 1988, when DataQuick began tracking the market. In Contra Costa, Napa and Sonoma counties, prices fell short of their all-time highs, though in most cases not by much.
The highest median price, $725,000, was in Marin County, where several communities regularly rank among the most expensive in the nation. At $320,000, Solano County had the lowest median. Napa County had the highest appreciation rate at nearly 25 percent. The median is the midpoint; half of sales were above and half were below.
The number of homes sold also hovered near record territory last month. A total of 7,412 homes and condos were sold in the Bay Area, up 10.6 percent over last February and the second-biggest count for that month on record in 16 years.
Santa Clara County logged the largest number of sales last month, with 1, 865 homes changing hands, up 28.6 percent over last year -- the highest annual gain. Sales fell nearly 8 percent in Solano County to 575.
DataQuick's reports, based on filings with county recorders' offices, reflect sales initiated roughly 30 to 60 days earlier.
While sellers are no doubt pleased with the continued strength of home prices, however, buyers are becoming increasingly frustrated as they vie against many others for too-few properties.
San Jose real estate agent Colleen Badagliacco said that with inventory levels far lower than they were one year ago, most buyers must be prepared to put in five or six bids on different properties.
"Right around that median price, which is $520,000 to $560,000 in Santa Clara County, competition is fierce," said Badagliacco, who is also treasurer of the California Association of Realtors.
Other home shoppers are discouraged by the quality of available properties.
Software salesman Michael Hamilton has been looking for a one- or two- bedroom condo in San Francisco since October.
"I'm just shocked at what people are selling for $400,000 -- slanted buildings with no maintenance," Hamilton said. "And they don't even have parking. I'm 43 years old and I commute to Mountain View -- I'm not going to drive around for an hour looking for parking."
In addition to the region's chronically tight supply of new housing, another factor boosting Bay Area prices is consumers' enhanced buying power.
The average rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate conforming mortgage, which refers to loans under $333,700, dropped from 5.41 percent last week to 5.38 percent this week, home loan titan Freddie Mac reported Thursday in its weekly national mortgage rate survey. Most Bay Area home buyers require jumbo loans, whose rates are slightly higher. This week's rate marked the lowest level for 30-year mortgages since late last June, when rates averaged 5.24 percent. In mid-June, rates hit a 40-year low of 5.21 percent, rekindling a historic refinancing boom and buoying home prices despite a stagnant economy.
But some industry insiders worry that consumers are selecting riskier loan products, putting themselves in a vulnerable position when interest rate inevitably rise. Kevin Clay, a mortgage broker at Reign Financial in San Carlos, said an increasing number of his clients are opting for so-called interest-only loans. Because the initial monthly payments are typically lower than those for traditional amortizing loans, interest-only loans usually allow buyers to qualify for a bigger loan.
However, if home prices fall -- as some economists predict will happen if interest rates rise substantially -- those homeowners could end up owing more than their home is worth.
"When markets turn down, prices can drop as much as 10 percent in the first 30 days," Clay said. "In that case, some people might find themselves in a tough situation."
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E-mail Kelly Zito at
kzito@sfchronicle.com.