You may not have been thinking of profits net of expenses. The Fed considers the interest they have to pay to member private banks for use of their capital to be part of their operating expense. They refer to this fee, fixed by law, somewhat oddly I think, as a "dividend", and I suppose that goes to their unfortunate, loose use of the word "stock". One hundred percent of Fed profit does flow to the Treasury, but that is profit net of expenses of course. What else could it be? As a matter of fact, I think I have always been pretty careful to say 100% of net profit, or 100% of profit after expenses, haven't I?
I'm not exactly sure what the "arguments" were in the zero hedge article. Were they suggesting that the Fed should not compensate these private, for profit banks for use of their capital? Or were they just trying to make the point that the interest is too high. Or was their point that banks prefer to make more rather than less? I think a valid argument can be made in support of altering the interest rate, i.e., the "dividend". I have expressed my own opinion that the rate itself should not be fixed by statute, but rather linked by formula to the Long bond.
The point of the article is to point out how upset bank lobbyists got when word that the 6% dividend would be cut to 1.5% came down. The point was also to re-introduce readers to the idea that the Federal Reserve is actually owned by large banks (they are they shareholders) and that they also receive dividends - risk free - on their investment.
The Federal Reserve should not be paying any dividends. If member banks want the privileges that comes with being a member bank (discount lending, etc) then they should have to invest without dividend. Or, better yet, the Fed could actually be a government entity and not require any investment, not have any controlling interest given to banks (light that will happen).
Regardless, "all profits go to the Treasury" is misleading, as part of the profit is paid to dividends.
