D.R. Horton (nyse: DHI - news - people ) is the largest home builder in the U.S. With operations spanning 84 markets in 27 states, the company is well diversified. It also has considerable real estate holdings that have thus far held up in value rather well. Horton appears to have a very realistic view of its markets. At a recent investor conference Hortonâs CEO said bluntly "2007 is going to suck, all 12 months of the calendar year." He sees oversupply crimping home prices until 2008.
Lennar (nyse: LEN - news - people ) has grown as fast as anyone over the past five years, but it still generates strong cash flow in spite of the industry slowdown. The company has exposure to some of the weakest geographic markets, as well as more exposure to subprime borrowers than some of its competitors. On the positive side, it has shown good discipline in controlling inventories, and it appears to be suffering fewer order cancellations than many other homebuilders.
MDC Holdings (nyse: MDC - news - people ) is a regional builder with a focus in the western part of the country. While the West has had some of the most over-heated markets in recent years, MDC has been conservative in managing its land and home inventories. As a result, the company has decent measures of financial liquidity and leverage.
Pulte Homes (nyse: PHM - news - people ) does a lot of business in Florida and the Southwest, which are troubled markets, but this risk is offset by relatively low leverage on its balance sheet. It has shown cash flow deficits, but they appear manageable.
The Ryland Group (nyse: RYL - news - people ) has activities in 28 markets across the North, Southeast, West and Texas. Unlike many of its peers, Ryland achieved profitability in its fourth quarter, though revenues, new orders and its backlog have declined. The companyâs CEO has commented that only a small portion of its backlog is financed with subprime mortgages. Like Lennar and MDC, Ryland has shown restraint in inventory build-up and land purchases.
Toll Brothers (nyse: TOL - news - people ) has concentrated on the higher end of the residential market, and so it has more limited exposure to the subprime and first-time buyer markets. In addition, it focuses in the mid-Atlantic region, which appears to be less vulnerable than some other areas. The balance sheet looks reasonably solid as well. Also, Toll is still controlled by the founding family, which suggests that it may be more conservatively managed.