I was thinking of different ways of controlling risk when averaging down (or rather scaling in) on an intra-day basis in the futures market. The issue I have is whether to use a certain price level/area where you exit for a loss, or rather a monetary stop on the trade.
It sounds like you're trading without determining before entry via analysis of how much you expect price to move in your favor or where your determined critical levels of support/resistance are.
When you place a long trade, are you entering near a main support? If not, what is your rationalization for entry? Your stop loss should be placed below that main support area since a break at that level means your analysis was incorrect- and why stay in a trade any longer at that point?
Your controlled RISK = the distance from your trade entry to the stop loss area. If you're not using a stop loss, your RISK defaults to losing your entire account due to a margin call if the market moves sufficiently against you.
Your primary directive as a trader is to protect your principal. You have no such protection if not using stops.
The other aspect is that with averaging down you end up with a huge loss on your max position size and make frequent profitable trades with a smaller size. How do you deal with that? You enter the trade, starting small, it goes in your favour, you close it - then I regret it was only, say, 1/10th of the max position size. I would appreciate any advice on how to deal with this issue - how do you manage this?
If you're using a stop loss - you would only have the option of averaging down if you entered a distance away from your stop. IMO, you're better to wait for a better entry so you don't need to average down as you are increasing your risk/exposure and requires advanced management skills.
Next, assuming you've determined what your potential profit is, it should be high enough to justify the risk. In other words, you shouldn't be risking $2000 for a chance to make $200.
If you've determined your profit area in advance, you won't be tempted to close your trade early for a smaller profit. If your accuracy becomes consistent you can enter with a larger position and start scaling out at each determined resistance level to lock in profits while maximizing gains.
Example: You enter at 100 with the following info determined from your analysis: expected move to main resistance area of 107, main support at 98, minor resistance at 104.
Your stop loss is set below 98, say 97 or 96. You scale out a portion of your trade at 104, and you can sell remaining at 107 or scale out again and use a trailing stop for the remainder.
The key is don't trade without stops, or else you are just waiting for your own Black Swan event to blow up your account. It's only a question of time until that happens.