Quote from Free Thinker:
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3) âMy view is that we ought to provide tax relief to people in the middle class. But Iâm not going to reduce the share of taxes paid by high-income people.â If Romney hopes to provide tax relief to the middle class, then his $5 trillion tax cut would add to the deficit. There are not enough deductions in the tax code that primarily benefit rich people to make his math work.
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Were there several partial truths from both candidates? Yes. BUt you have to realize how funny the above statement sounds to conservatives.
Every day they see Obama/Biden out there chiding that our tax system is so unfair because the rich have so many deductions and loopholes that they pay almost no tax.
Now you (and many other liberals) are claiming that Romney was lying in the above statement because, "There are not enough deductions in the tax code that primarily benefit rich people...".
So which is it? So many loopholes that they evade the majority of taxes that they rightfully owe, or so few loopholes that they couldn't possibly offset $400B in rate cuts?
I'll throw some numbers out to suggest which might be the correct one. The top 2% constitute about 55% of federal income taxes. So in 2013 that would be about $1.2trillion and then increasing with wage growth. The common claim is that even though the rich have an marginal rate of 35% they only actually pay about 17% because of all the loopholes.
The reality is that just because someone is in a 35% bracket, they wouldn't be expected to pay a 35% effective rate, because the brackets are progressive. So for someone earning $250K annual the effective income rate with no special deductions is actually 23%. For someone making $1MM annual it would be about 31%. So for the bulk of the top 2% earners the effective rate without any deductions would be about 26%.
So we can rephrase this to mean that if the 17% figure is correct, then the rich are underpaying by about 1/3 of where they would be if there were zero deductions. By extension then, deductions currently result in about $600billion annual, and that is just income tax loopholes.
So if liberals are correct, and the rich pay less than 17% effective rate, then there seems to be more than enough loopholes available to offset the proposed $400billion that would result from rate reduction in 2013, and that only counts the amount the rich pay in income taxes. If we include other federal taxes (social, fees, corporate, etc) then there are absolutely enough loopholes to close.
OTOH, if there aren't enough loopholes to close, then that effectively means that the rich are paying much closer to the effective rate that our already very progressive tax system requires of them, meaning that they are arguably already paying their fair share and aren't doing a whole lot to avoid taxes in the first place.
Like I said. You have to pick one or the other.