Shanghei 5 year chart (black) and ASX small Ords (Red)
Australias wealth is very much tied to trade with China, due to our exports of Iron Ore, Petroleum Gas, Gold, Wheat, Rare Earths, Lithium, wine, seafood and Coal to name a few.
There are large trade imbalances between China / USA / Australia. Trade wars errupted beginning with an economic conflict between China and the United States from 2018, when then President Donald Trump began setting tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. said were longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft.
There were other problems, The South China Sea saga with China militarizing atolls, Wolf warrior diplomacy where China decided it could bully Australia which largely began when Australia questioned China about Covid origins and requesting China fess up.
There were diplomatic issues which arose regarding the recognition of Taiwan, and then China launched cyberwarfare activities against various countries including Australia.
Further issues arose when Australia banned Chinese telecommunications companies Huawei and ZTE from providing 5G technology for new networks, citing security concerns.
Then we had some more rumblings when Australia suspected China of bribing certain politicians and other people in high places.
But it was in early 2020 when the shit really hit the fan when then Prime Minister Scott Morrison endorsed an inquiry into the origins of COVID-19, which angered China. China's ambassador to Australia, Cheng Jingye, warned Australia it was treading a “dangerous” path, and that the Chinese may not wish to consume Australian products. Following this, China started imposing import tariffs on some Australian exports. China gave a range of reasons for the tariffs, ranging from dumping concerns to bark beetles found in timber. China denied that the tariffs were related to Scott Morrison's call for an independent investigation into the origins of COVID-19.
The tariffs included a wide range of Australian Agricultural products, including barley, beef, cotton, lamb, lobsters, timber and wine. They also included coal, but not iron ore.
China stopped accepting coal shipments, leaving ships containing hundreds of millions of tonnes of coal stranded off China's coast.
Late last year we had more sagas with Australia blaming a China navy vessel of injuring Australian divers with sonar blasts. China yesterday blamed the incident on Japan.
So all in all, Australia is attempting desperately to ween itself off relying on China as its biggest trading partner and I'm guessing this is in cahoots with America and Europe and UK.
China at present has a stranglehold on Rare earths and battery metals processing, also their steel industry is formidable.
China relys largely on Australia for cheap iron ore, there is also South America (VALE) but freight rates and times work in Australias favour.
China is also a large aluminium producer but much of Chinese aluminium is not for export and used on internal consumption.
China somehow seems to have control of lithium prices but not iron ore but it's not through lack of trying.
China is the world’s largest consumer of iron ore spending about $US180 billion on iron ore imports, feeding the roughly 500 steel mills in China, which each was responsible for buying its own raw materials. In contrast, iron ore supply is highly concentrated with the iron ore majors dealing with smaller Chinese buyers on an individual basis.
in 2022, China formally established the China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG), a company which became China’s central purchaser of iron ore with the stated aims of centralising iron ore demand, tightening control over the global steel markets and giving Chinese steel producers more bargaining power over prices.
The goal for CMRG is to be the sole Chinese channel for buying imported iron ore from third parties across the globe, by assuming broad responsibility for raw materials supplies to the country’s sprawling steel industry, which absorbs about 70% of global production (mostly from Australia).