Quote from killthesunshine:
what example? maybe i missed your "annotation" would you be so kind..
KTS, I didn't attach a chart because I figured everyone brought their own

I attached one here.
I'd like to add a bit about stops getting "run". When price breaks through a previous bar high/low, or a previous S/R pivot point, or a high/low of the day, these are very common levels for price action traders and automated systems to buy and sell. These are also common levels for protective stops to be placed as well.
If a break through a key level fails and price comes right back after a very shallow move, it was likely a "stop run". This means that the moment a trader/algo bought or sold 1 tick outside the key level, it triggered stop orders, turning them into market orders which run price until those orders are filled. During low volume periods of time, I imagine market makers/algos pull bids/offers, allowing the market orders from stops to run farther, then buy/sell into weakness/strength. I avoid trading midday mush for just this reason; you see games played there all the time.
If no REAL volume of buyers or sellers are stepping up to the plate, then you end up with a failed breakout and to the unfortunate top/bottom picking counter-trend trader it feels like the market was just out to get you, because it stopped you out and now price is going exactly where you wanted it to go. For the late-to-the-party with-trend trader, this is recognized as a failed breakout and it's time to bail quickly and re-evaluate for a possible trend reversal.
Most profitable traders use breaks of key levels to enter trades in the direction of the break, for two reasons: 1) a break through a key level indicates buying or selling strength if it occurs on volume and 2) if the break through the level has no follow through, you can escape the trade quickly with a very limited loss.
Zanek's BAC trade broke down the next day in the direction of the trend (down). The short sellers who initiated a short trade on the break through that key double bottom support level in an established down trend or added to an already profitable short position were looking for further follow through. When price only broke down slightly and then reversed to start breaking through previous days' highs, it became clear that the final breakout of the double bottom was a failed breakout. So the late-to-the-party with-trend shorts could escape break even or for a small loss, and the smart counter-trend traders now have a confirmed early entry into a long position, with...a tight stop below the failed breakout point.
If you are a counter-trend trader who wants to try picking a top or bottom, you have to trade with very wide disaster stops. But if you wait for confirmation of real buying or selling strength to break the trend, you are joining the direction of price movement and can use a tight stop above/below a key level.
Either method can be profitable, but I've determined there is a Murphy's Law of trading that states the distance of a stop is directly proportional to the probability of price hitting it
