Using statistical methods and writing a testing software you can test this claim, which I did on FX. If you do this exercise you will see that there is no statistically significant relationship between future price and current value or pattern of an indicator.
Your non-response was a restatement of your original. The question remains, "How?"
As in, "So, how does one "correlate" a common indicator with future price?"
I'll go ahead and pre-suppose an observation that your "test" did not use the subject indicator as does your current-use algo, huh. Yeah yeah yeah, I'm prescient.
And so then, "So for example after MDAC crossover you measure the change in the price in future X bars. Where X can be like 1 to 20. You test different values and time frames. Soon you will discover there's not much correlation or relationship. I'm not talking 100 datapoints like they do in books to show you it works... that can be done easy, it's just a curve fit. I'm talking about at least 1000 data measurements or more. " So, was this data 1-minute? 1-hour? Something else? 1-day? 1-week?
Over the last year, I have conducted rudimentary tests on the MACD and found it reliable on S&P500-related, as well as FAANG-related. ("Reliable" means, 67% profit-to-loss, *and* profits being roughly twice the size of losses.) This was on 1-day candles, for 3, 6, 1yr, 2yr+. As a 'trend' oriented tool, I cannot imagine using it in periods for which trends would be hard even by eye to identify. Like using a screwdriver when what is needed is a chisel: do NOT expect good results.
Further, while your test statement mentions checking series output 1-day out to 20-days, the actual test statement is only "MACD Crossover" -- no sense of degree in there, just a binary outcome? This was programmed, right? So it would not have been a big deal to write an elasticity-based test instead. (That would be, "the angles of the crossover" for those following along.) This avoids a common (and related) T/A curse of having your indicator lines blob together for many candles at a time: numerical results from easy discernment of usable triggers. I have little doubt that this is what you have in your current production system. Yo.
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Mickey, please enlighten me, if an indicator does not have any kind of predictive power to help determine future direction of the price, what is the value of an indicator then? Why would anyone use it? To make the chart look pretty? For an emotional support? Maybe I should go back and re-read all the books on technical analysis coz I missed the whole point.