Quote from scriabinop23:
you can have a spread move while the outrights stay still. point risk trading spreads is usually within the 0-2.00 range, while outright positions obviously are completely exposed. problem with everything is that when you have less supposed volatility, leverage gets piled on to offset that.
hence, 1-2 minis outright could said to equal 1 full size spread (long short one month) in risk exposure, realistically speaking.
A $1.00 move on 1 spread is $10000, equal to a $4.00 move on 1 mini...
spread trading is nothing to laugh at - and there is indeed risk wherever you look.
Yeah, the article where the hedge fund founder Maounis says the positions were hedged rubbed me the wrong way, Brian piled on leverage to offset that decrease in daily gain/loss in an attempt to get large gains. The other factor which I think is important is that to get the same risk exposure using piled on leverage you have to take much larger positions. That totally screwed him, because now that the other market players knew he was in trouble, he had no way to get out of his highly leveraged position.
Say I have $11,000 in my account, I can trade a single full size NG contract or TEN contracts in a spread 5 long 5 short. With 10 contracts the liquidity is not so much a problem., but it's still 10x as many contracts to deal with .
Now say I have $1,100,000,000 in my account. Now we have a liquidity problem in moving 1,000,000 friggin contracts trading out years away (I think Hunter did the March-April spread on 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012, going long March and short April). If he had taken a position directly he would have 100,000 contracts to move rather than 1,000,000 contracts.
Isn't the risk still unlimited with a spread trade, I mean spreads can go negative as they have with the 2007 March-April spread (-$0.02) that was +$2.40 earlier in the year when Hunter initiated his trade. It seems just as risky if not riskier than a straight trade since you can increase your leverage an additional five times above the leverage with a straight trade.
Looking at the first hypothetical account, if I had gone long using all of my account equity on the march 07 contract instead of taking the march 07-april 07 spread in April 06, the loss is smaller on the straight trade (assuming I kept meeting margin calls up to this day). $2.42 loss* 50,000 on the spread versus $5 loss* 10,000 on the straight trade.

