Andy, I have heard spread trading is less risky than outright futures trading. Is this true?
Yes and no â it depends on what kinds of spreads we are talking about. Maybe we should put them into different categories:
High-risk, chaotic spreads: Spreads with each side in a different, unrelated market.
For example, Live Cattle â Emini S&P. These spreads donât make much sense.
High-risk spreads: Inter-market spreads like Feeder Cattle â Live Cattle; Euro â Japanese Yen; Wheat â Soybeans, and so on. Even if the two sides of the spread are related to each other, both sides can behave independently (i.e. Feeder Cattle can move up and Live Cattle down). These spreads can move even faster than a single outright futures position from time to time, especially when it comes to a limit up or down situation in one of the markets involved in the spread.
Mid-risk spreads: Intra-market or calendar spreads in two different crop years like December 07 Wheat â May 07 Wheat. Even if you trade the same market on both sides of the spread, these spreads can move fast because the contracts are in two different crop years. But they are much less sensitive in a limit situation than inter-market spreads.
Low-risk spreads: Intra-market spreads in the same crop year, like September 07 Corn â December 07 Corn. These spreads carry the least risk even in extreme situations.
Whenever you want to enter a spread, think about the relationship of each contract involved. But also have a look at the spread chart, to see how fast the spread has moved in the past. This should give you a good idea of what to expect in the future. Be extremely careful whenever it comes to a limit up or down situation.