Quote from zboy2854A:
Nope, I'm saying that neither the 2003 low nor the 2009 low were the ultimate lows for the markets during the current era of stagnation. That doesn't mean one should have just remained short the whole time. There is a big difference between investing during eras of stagnation versus eras of prosperity. During an era of stagnation (1929-1945, 1965-1982, 2000-2018 est.) there are several volatile and powerful cyclical bull and bear markets, with each successive cyclical bear leading to lower lows than the one that preceded it. One could theoretically remain short for the entire era (that started in 2000) and be profitable, but it is not the optimal strategy. The only way to properly trade during such eras is to trade both sides, i.e. to go long for the cyclical bulls and then sell and go short for the cyclical bears.
Once we enter another era of prosperity (likely 2020 +/- a couple years), buy and hold will once again be a viable strategy. Until then, during the current era we will see each successive cyclical bear lead to lower lows, and each successive cyclical bull lead to lower highs on an inflation adjusted basis.
So yes, going long in 2003 was the correct course of action. Then flipping to short in 2007-2008 was correct, going long last year, and now once again going short is the correct course of action. And probably some time around 2012 or so it will once again be time to go long again for the next cyclical bull, and so on until the current era of stagnation ends near the end of this decade.
This assumes impeccable timing ability, which few people have, and almost no one has consistently year after year.
IMO a better strategy for an era of low or negative long-term stock index returns is to be market neutral and look to outperform with stock selection. 2000-2010 has been a poor time to be long the S&P, but it has been an amazing 10 years for picking longs and shorts on the individual stock and sector level. And if a nice index setup comes along, then you can always put on some outright market exposure from time to time - you just aren't relying on it to generate your returns.