%%Of course not, and I don't think anyone has suggested that.
OK, that word ''all'' threw me[ ''all market gains'']
%%Of course not, and I don't think anyone has suggested that.
Holding equity markets in the night session does produce positive returns over a several year period. But after commissions and high trading volume it tends to generate single digit annualized returns with an unexciting sharpe, not to mention tail events like the overnight flash crash in August 2017.
This 'edge' has been well known and studied for at least a couple of decades now. All things considered, including transaction costs its hard to beat buy and hold with a 200d moving average.
%%It begs the question, why is the phenomena present in all markets including foreign markets. When 1 is closed another is open. Many more questions that need answers on this.
All simply means a traditional buy and hold strategy over the 25 year period as the baseline of the study.%%
OK, that word ''all'' threw me[ ''all market gains'']
Yes, the title is indeed true. Net gains during market hours were down 4% over a 25 year period. Net gains during after market hours were up 600% in that same 25 year period. Hence, all net gains made over that 25 year period came from the overnight session. It's simply the historical data, not anyones opinion.
Your test has squat to do with the post. #1 this is a 25 year test, not 6. #2, you looked at whether the market closed up or down but not by how much. I didn't know that trading gains were binary based on market close (sarc). I thought if you had two up sessions of 1% and one down day of -20%, you would be down -18%.I just proved it's not true using my own data and the numbers I supplied in that post.
It begs the question, why is the phenomena present in all markets including foreign markets.
How likely do you think it is that an "astute trader" is going to reveal anything material about their edges on a public internet forum?So I am sure some astute traders have figured out that blindly trading every overnight session doesn't work, and have found certain market conditions where it is more reliable (i.e. "an edge"), which generates more reliable overnight gains woth far less trading volume (and by extension less commissions and fees). And here we are, back to the main purpose of the thread, to see if anyone has and is willing to discuss and present data (hopefully).
Your test has squat to do with the post. #1 this is a 25 year test, not 6. #2, you looked at whether the market closed up or down but not by how much. I didn't know that trading gains were binary based on market close (sarc). I thought if you had two up sessions of 1% and one down day of -20%, you would be down -18%.
According to your study, the market is actually up because there were 2 up days and 1 down day. That's just stupid.
Reread the first post slowely, the study is % gains , not up and down days.

I think that will prove just as difficult as trying to pin down the just 20 days during the last 20 years that have generated the entire market return above the risk free rate.So I am sure some astute traders have figured out that blindly trading every overnight session doesn't work, and have found certain market conditions where it is more reliable (i.e. "an edge"), which generates more reliable overnight gains woth far less trading volume (and by extension less commissions and fees). And here we are, back to the main purpose of the thread, to see if anyone has and is willing to discuss and present data (hopefully).