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January 27, 2007
SouthAmerica: Here is an article published on a newspaper in Pakistan on Saturday, January 27, 2007 about Al Gore and George W. Bush.
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The News â International
Pakistan â January 27, 2007
âAl Gore blasts Bush for mass violations of civil libertiesâ
By Kaleem Omar
There has been little love lost between former US Vice-President Al Gore and President George W. Bush ever since the highly controversial presidential election of 2000.
Gore, who has been one of Bushâs severest critics for mass violations of civil liberties, is now back in the headlines with a highly acclaimed documentary film about global warming, and is even being mentioned as a possible Democratic candidate in the presidential election of 2008.
Goreâs political pedigree goes back to the days when his father was a US senator, and he has long been regarded as a Washington insider. That insider image was reinforced by his eight year-stint as President Bill Clintonâs vice-president.
As vice-president, Gore was also known as a policy wonk, with a prodigious grasp of detail on a host of issues. By contrast, some critics call Bush the most illiterate president in US history. Not for nothing, say critics, is Bush known as Dubya.
Bush thinks Africa is a country. Asked once by reporters during the 2000 campaign whether he had ever been to another country, Bush replied, âI went to South America once. You know, there are a lot of countries down there.â
His tone of voice suggested that this elementary geographical fact had come to him as something of a surprise.
Could it also be, then, that when Bush lumped Iraq, Iran and North Korea together as the so-called âAxis of Evilâ, he did so in the belief that North Korea bordered Iraq and Iran?
Gore, the Democratic candidate in the 2000 presidential election, got more popular votes than Republican candidate Bush. If the American president were elected on the basis of the majority popular vote instead of electoral-college votes, Gore would have become president, not Bush.
Among other things, a Gore victory might have saved the lives of the estimated 650,000 Iraqis - most of them innocent civilians - that have been killed by US troops in the invasion and occupation of Iraq ordered by President Bush.
Gore would have won in 2000 even on the basis of electoral-college votes if the US Supreme Court - in a highly controversial 5-4 split decision - had not stopped the recount in Florida, where Bushâs brother, Jeb, was governor.
Most of the Supreme Court judges were appointed by previous Republican administrations, whereas Gore, of course, was the presidential nominee of the Democratic Party. Small wonder, then, that former President Bill Clinton once sarcastically remarked: âBush won the election fair and square - 5 to 4 in the Supreme Court!â
My point in recalling the events of November 2000 is to underscore the fact that when Gore criticises Bushâs policies, his words carry a lot of weight and should be heeded not only by the American people (the majority of whom voted for Gore) but also by the rest of the world.
In a blistering speech in November 2003, Gore accused Bush of eroding personal freedoms and weakening Americaâs security through âmass violations of civil libertiesâ in the âwar on terrorism.â
Speaking to an enthusiastic crowd of 3,000 people at the DAR Constitution Hall in Washington, Gore said: âWhere civil liberties are concerned, they (the Bush administration) have taken us much farther down the road to an intrusive, âBig Brotherâ-style of government - towards the dangers prophesied by George Orwell in his book â1984â - than anyone ever thought would be possible in the United States.â
Gore said that many of the domestic security policies the Bush administration has pursued since the 9/11 attacks have actually weakened the USâs security by distracting attention from the most urgent threats.
He called for the repeal of the infamous USA Patriot Act, which was enacted by Congress with hardly any debate in October 2001, shortly after the 9/11 attacks. In calling for its repeal, Gore was not alone.
The Patriot Act, one of the most draconian pieces of legislation in US history, is an assault on constitutional protections and individual freedoms so atrocious that legislators in several American states and local officials in 189 cities, towns and counties have passed resolutions or ordinances condemning and rejecting its abuse of civil liberties.
More than 25 million Americans live in states or communities that have officially declared that they oppose those parts of the Patriot Act that trample on individual freedoms. And the number of such Americans continues to grow, with more and more communities joining the nationwide movement against the Patriot Act.
Novelist Ursula K. Le Guin, the author of the âLeft Hand of Darkness,â has been appearing at rallies to express the concern of artists regarding a law that clearly threatens freedom of association, movement and expression. âWhat do attacks on freedom of speech and writing mean to a writer?â Le Guin asks. âIt means that somebodyâs there with a big plug theyâre trying to fit in your mouth.â
Iconoclastic independent filmmaker Michael Moore says, âCalling this the Patriot Act is quite a dangerous action within itself, because the implication follows: if you speak against the Patriot Act, well, you sure arenât being a good citizen in our countryâs time of need. When Bush labels his actions as the model of patriotism, he then classifies all dissent as un-American. While this may be comforting to him, it is actually an insult to patriotism.â
These, and other such voices, were later joined by Al Gore, who said in his speech at Washingtonâs DAR Constitution Hall: âConstant violations of civil liberties promote the false impression that those violations are necessary in order for them to take every precaution against another terrorist attack. But the simple truth is that the vast majority of these violations have not benefited our security at all; in fact, they have hurt the effort to improve our security.â
Commenting on Goreâs address, the Los Angeles Times said that virtually all the Democratic presidential candidates had criticised Bushâs civil liberties record, but Goreâs remarks were among the sharpest attacks that any Democrat had offered on the issue.
Goreâs comments came in the wake of an equally confrontational speech in August 2003, when he accused Bush of misleading the American people on the war against Iraq and a wide array of domestic issues.
Goreâs views are now shared by the majority of Americans. According to an opinion poll conducted last week, 65 per cent of those polled said they did not approve of the way Bush was handling the worsening war in Iraq.
The LA Times reported that Gore received a standing ovation when he arrived at the DAR Constitution Hall and several more standing ovations throughout the speech.
In his speech, Gore charged that the Bush administration âhad turned the fundamental presumption of our (the USâs) democracy on its headâ by seeking to withhold information about its own activities, even while acquiring ever more information about the activities of private citizens.
Gore said Bush was frustrating the publicâs right to information about its government by resisting independent and congressional investigations into the 9/11 attacks; by instructing federal agencies to resist requests for documents under the US Freedom of Information Act.
At the same time, Gore noted, the Bush administration has pursued new authority to investigate Americans it considers security risks by monitoring their e-mail and Internet activity, their conversations with lawyers, and even the lists of library books they have checked out.
Under the Patriot Act, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has the right to obtain a court order to access any records that American public libraries have of books borrowed by customers. The FBI can also demand that bookshops turn over their sales records.
Hereâs what can happen: Say youâre living in the Californian port city of San Diego (a big US naval base) and have borrowed a book on scuba diving from your local library and are reading the book one afternoon in your backyard. A nosey neighbour spots you reading the book and phones the FBI. âAh ha,â cries the FBI. âa book on scuba diving! Itâs obviously someone planning an attack on naval installations in San Diego!â
In the summer of 2002, the FBI suddenly became convinced that an underwater attack on US port facilities was imminent and demanded that every scuba shop in America turn over their records of everybody who had bought or rented scuba gear or taken diving lessons during the previous three years. The result was that the names of several million people had to be turned over to the FBI.
Linking his critique to his earlier criticism of the war against Iraq, Gore declared: âIt makes no more sense to launch an assault on our civil liberties as the best way to get at terrorists than it did to launch an invasion of Iraq as the best way to get at Osama bin Laden.â
Source:
http://www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=40571
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