Quote from Pivotas:
Is it reasonable to assume that in general, institutional trading, along with bots and HFT are net profitable? If so, where are the net gains coming from?.
Is it arguable that if 90% of traders fail, then at any given time the majority of those traders are on the wrong side of the market.
You cannot assume that in general institutional traders/investors are net profitable. Hedge funds go under, mutual funds have negative returns, hedgers are hedging risk, etc. Over a long time frame (years, decades) many institutional investors and investment banks are net profitable. But even these "too big to fail" institutions go under (Bear, Lehman, LTCM). How many other investment banks would've gone under without the corporate welfare bailout?
The 90% of traders that fail figure relates to small retail traders. The majority of those traders at any given point in time are on the wrong side of the market, but with the capitalization of an institutional trader, they could hold through deeper drawdowns, average down, trade multiple instruments/strategies and possibly have better chance of success (though not all that likely).
The small retail trader can succeed and produce much greater returns than the average institutional trader, because s/he can latch onto the backs of the big players who move price and catch many profitable rides in much shorter time frames (seconds, minutes, hours, days).
It's not easy, though, especially if they listen to people on forums like this telling them that trading education is snake oil, that stops are for amateurs, and that you have to go against the herd.
Wake up, noobs, and think about how detrimental these ideas are to a small retail trader.
I assure you that if you study the technical analysis of price action and do the work necessary to develop a plan that proves itself profitable on paper, then test the plan to see if it's profitable in a simulated live environment, then trade your plan with a trader's mindset (casino, not gambler), you will extract money from the market daily/weekly.