DUBLIN (Dow Jones)--Irish banks face D-Day on Tuesday when the government reveals both its plans for additional recapitalization and the discount on the first tranche of loans being transferred to the nation's "bad bank."
Ireland's banks were particularly hard hit by the global financial crisis, and by a collapse in the property market. The banks had made big loans to property developers, and many of those loans are unlikely to be repaid. At 1315 GMT, Allied Irish Banks PLC (AIB) slumped 18% to EUR1.39 in Dublin amid fears that it will slide into state ownership, while Bank of Ireland PLC (IRE) fell 8.4% to EUR1.27 as the state prepares take more equity in the bank.
Finance Minister Brian Lenihan will tell the Irish Parliament after the market closes Tuesday how much more Allied Irish Banks and Bank of Ireland will need to help stabilize them in the wake of a raft of bad debts.
Most economists say the minister will set out a EUR16 billion recapitalization target for the country's major financial institutions, which could also include nationalizing Irish Nationwide and EBS Building Societies.
"This is the big one," said Goodbody Stockbrokers analyst Eamonn Hughes, "when we find out about National Asset Management Agency haircuts, target capital levels and levels of state ownership." Also Tuesday, the National Treasury Management Agency will detail the discounts or "haircut" on the first tranche of property and development loans being transferred to the National Asset Management Agency or "bad bank." The broker forecasts a 35% discount on the first EUR2 billion of an estimated EUR12 billion being transferred by Bank of Ireland to NAMA and sees a 30% discount overall on the total amount of loans being transferred.
Goodbody sees a bigger 35% discount given to Allied Irish Banks on its initial EUR3 billion transfer to NAMA and estimates a 40% haircut overall on the EUR23 billion of loans being bought by the bad bank.
The broker also said Allied Irish Banks will need between EUR4.7 billion to EUR4.8 billion in equity if it doesn't sell assets, while Bank of Ireland will need around EUR3 billion to reach a 7.0% core equity ratio target.
Allied Irish Banks has said it is considering all options to raise capital, including assets or business sales, rights issue, debt exchange or--as a last resort--going back to the government for a capital injection. Among its holdings, AIB acquired a 23.2% stake in the U.S. M&T Bank Corp. after its 2003 merger with AIB's U.S. Allfirst unit and has a 70.5% share in Poland's Bank Zachodni/WBK. AIB has said Poland is the "jewel" in the bank's portfolio. Bank of Ireland said in February it was exploring "a range of options" to raise capital. "These options include access to the private capital markets," it said.
Most observers say the state will end up with a 40%-plus stake in Bank of Ireland and 70%-plus stake in AIB, but Lenihan is expected to set his targets for end-2010, which will help give the banks time to sell assets or property. The government has already recapitalized Allied Irish Banks and Bank of Ireland by EUR3.5 billion, respectively, in return for an effective 25% stake in each bank--which it can convert into ordinary shares--but it has thus far resisted nationalizing the banks.
Last month, the state also took an additional 15.7% stake in Bank of Ireland. It was taken in the form of around 184 million shares in lieu of the annual EUR250 million dividend due on the state's EUR3.5 billion recapitalization.
On Wednesday, Bank of Ireland will announce its results for the nine months to Dec. 31, 2009, and the nationalized Anglo Irish Bank Corp. will report 2009 results. Anglo is expected to detail losses of EUR12 billion to EUR15 billion. Anglo Irish Bank Chief Executive Officer Mike Aynsley has said his bank will need around EUR9 billion of state investment to keep the bank afloat and said that liquidating the bank would cost over double that. Ahead of Anglo's results, Irish police earlier this month arrested and released without charge Anglo's former chairman, Sean FitzPatrick, and former finance director Willie McAteer over alleged financial irregularities at the bank. Ireland's director of corporate enforcement is also probing transactions at Anglo, in particular EUR451 million the bank lent to 10 "long-standing clients" to buy shares in the Anglo, only a small portion of which has been repaid. The government nationalized Anglo in January 2009 to prevent its failure after it lent aggressively to developers before the country's housing market collapsed. Many of those loans are unlikely to be repaid. Mortgage lender and life insurer Irish Life & Permanent PLC (IL0.DB) temporarily placed around EUR7 billion in deposits with Anglo in September 2008, EUR4 billion of which was on Sept. 30, before Anglo's year-end results. IL&P later apologized for the transfers. The mortgage lender won't be taking part in the government's recapitalization program or NAMA as it mostly lent to mortgage customers--not big developers. NCB Stockbrokers analyst Ciaran Callaghan said all eyes will be on the minister's recapitalization speech Tuesday evening. "Tomorrow is shaping up to be a defining day in the history of the Irish banking sector," he said. Company Web sites:
http://www.bankofireland.com, http://www.aib.ie -By Quentin Fottrell, Dow Jones Newswires; +353-1-676-2189;
quentin.fottrell@dowjones.com (END) Dow Jones NewswiresMarch 29, 2010 09:30 ET (13:30 GMT)