advice for beginners; out of the money options contracts are wholly useless.

Putting on randomly doesn't work for me. I backtested (mechanically) butterflies on actual 6 month historical option data on equities I normally traded and didn't find any profitable combinations, 121,132, 231, different body/wing... Maybe I have not looked hard enough but a butterfly in itself is not an edge.
I agree that randomly (or systematically) is dangerous. Depending on your trade/process, you should observe that launching the trade at certain times is too risky, so avoiding those time (or altering of the trade to something more likely to work) may be called for. For example, my trades work more consistently when the SPX is in contango, so backwardation entries are no longer done!
 
"https://www.google.com/search?q=wha...1.69i57j0l5.5488j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8"

one way to monitor: "http://vixcentral.com/"
Note that this relationship also holds for SPX option series directly as well (as long as you discount the near dated, such as <21DTE).

Below is a TOS study (lower chart) indicating Backwardation of the front 2 months of /VX Futures in RED as a reference. Note that in this 5-year period, SPX was in Contango about 83% of the time!
https://i.imgur.com/9t4e5sf.png
The Y-axis of this study is %Contango! <0 is RED, > 6.77 is Green (slightly Contango is White)

I might add, that this is appropriate for my entry duration (60-80DTE), so it may not be best fit for others!
 
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regards to everyone at et. i joined this forum only last year and it has proven to be a great decision. i have been able to learn a lot about options from the most expert members in here, but i also prematurely thought i already knew enough to trade long positions in options with great profitability. i never bothered to ask some very concrete questions about the systems i’m trying to trade to the experts in these fora and i sure have paid for the mistakes i have made.



i have been trying to trade a strategy that looks like this, but with long calls and puts positions instead of long and short positions on shares. the following are some screengrabs with the results of trading one of my systems with positions of 100 nflx shares from 01-I-2018 to date:







initially i just had no idea which strike prices to choose and then for a long time i thought that i could maximize my returns if i concentrated on the options contracts which offered the highest proportion of deltas to monetary cost for the premium paid. i ran the calculations for the options chains of several different symbols and arrived at the conclusion that otm contracts with around 5 or -5 deltas were the best to buy as they had the best proportions of deltas to cost compared to all other contracts.


i have now learned that there is no way to trade long cheap options profitably. if one buys, let’s say, a short term 10 delta call contract one needs the underlying instrument to move several percentage points in one’s favor in a short time just to break even, and then keep moving several percentage points higher if one is to make any kind of relevant profit. if the price of the underlying is never bought significantly higher then the entire chain segment of p.o.s. out of the money calls will end up expiring worthless. in the case of puts it is the same story in the opposite direction, and all this ends up making a huge difference when it comes to the profitability of any system. in the case of my strategies, the percent of profitable trades will drop from more than 30% to far less than 10%; the profit of every winning trade will be reduced significantly; and all losing trades will end up destroying 100% of the premium paid. this will result in devastating losses when trading any kind of strategies with otm options contracts. even when the monetary cost of the premium paid is very low, the risk of the strategy is actually much higher as practically 100% of all positions will end up worthless. paraphrasing what mr. Robert Morse once wrote in a post in this forum, there are options which are similar to replacements for shares but out of the money options are lottery tickets at best, and i add that there exist no systems to make money buying lottery tickets. cheap options contracts are nothing but trash, they are really cheap compared to the cost of holding positions on the underlying instruments and that is for multiple good reasons. anyone who buys cheap options contracts has every single factor going against them every time, either a uselessly short period to expiration, or a ridiculous distance for the underlying to move in one’s favor for the contracts to become in the money, or both. i have learned my lessons and won’t ever be buying cheap options contracts again, i have figured that what i needed were options contracts that functioned like replacements for shares and now that those are the only contracts i’m trading there has been a significant improvement in my results. i decided to post this summary of my experience so far so that others won’t make the same mistakes i have made. if anyone is trying to trade strategies with long positions on options contracts, make sure to stay well away from all the "cheap" crap.

They are not totally useless. They just have to be traded very very carefully in order to be useful since the probability of them being useful is low. They can be quite profitable when the market movement is large and subsequently the price movement is large. They need volatility, big HUGE volatility. It's just that right now, the market is dead and since there is no volatility, then they are dead. One thing though, you need to buy those s*** long-term, like several months out or at least several weeks out if they are weeklies. Short-term contracts of these s*** gives you virtually no chance of profiting because you need to give them time to experience some possible market movement in the future. When the DTE is too short they won't have any chance to experience any volatility to profit, that's why they are so cheap. But the prob. is when they are longer term, they are also more expensive exactly compensating for the possible market movement that the underlying could be making cuz the MM wants to get their money's worth. You are only going to profit if there is EXTRA volatility that the MM hadn't account for and the price hasn't compensated for, e.g. MM thinks the volatility is going to be +(-) $4 and thus priced the option at $4, but the underlying moved so much that the price movement ended up being +(-) 10, that's when you profit, for that $6 (10 - 4) is yours and the MM goes bust if he/she hadn't hedged, James Cordier fashion. But the majority of the time, options are priced exactly or very close to reflecting its future price movement, i.e. if the price is $4, the movement ended up exactly +(-)$4, then there is no money to be made. You just paid $4 that ended up being $0 at expiration. If the option is OTM, then it's even harder to make money because its price sensitivity to the underlying price movement is even lower, less than 1 on 1, so in this case, if the underlying moves +(-) $4, it's only going to be moving +(-) $2, then of course if there is no *uncompensated* price movement, i.e. *extra* volatility, they go straight to $0, even before their expiration.
 
"https://www.google.com/search?q=wha...1.69i57j0l5.5488j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8"

one way to monitor: "http://vixcentral.com/"
Note that this relationship also holds for SPX option series directly as well (as long as you discount the near dated, such as <21DTE).

Below is a TOS study (lower chart) indicating Backwardation of the front 2 months of /VX Futures in RED as a reference. Note that in this 5-year period, SPX was in Contango about 83% of the time!
https://i.imgur.com/9t4e5sf.png
The Y-axis of this study is %Contango! <0 is RED, > 6.77 is Green (slightly Contango is White)

I might add, that this is appropriate for my entry duration (60-80DTE), so it may not be best fit for others!
Thanks but they don't explain why it is called Contango or Backwardation?
 
Thanks but they don't explain why it is called Contango or Backwardation?

Contango is where a future price has to rise to meet the current spot price. Backwardation is where a future price has to fall to meet a current spot price.
 
Ahh shit, I see this is the options section. Damn it!

Sorry guys, I dun think those terms are applying here in the truest sense. Damn it, @Magna or @Baron , can you ban me from this section so I do not see it? All I do is reply to new posts from the main page, and I wind up here on many occasions. I do not see a way to block this options section.

Please be a dear and block my access to the options sections. Options are crazy!
 
Ahh shit, I see this is the options section. Damn it!

Sorry guys, I dun think those terms are applying here in the truest sense. Damn it, @Magna or @Baron , can you ban me from this section so I do not see it? All I do is reply to new posts from the main page, and I wind up here on many occasions. I do not see a way to block this options section.

Please be a dear and block my access to the options sections. Options are crazy!

Why avoid us? Join us!!! Options are fun until they are not... :)
 
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