Quote from Maverickz:
One final tidbit of info before I drop off for the night. There are 4 basic spreads. Bull Call Spread (debit), Bear Call Spread (credit), Bull Put Spread (credit), and Bear Put Spread (debit).
If you compare a Bull Call Spread and a Bull Put Spread on a risk analysis graph they will look basically identical. Both make money if the underlying goes up and both lose money if the underlying goes down. Both have caps on both the max profit and the max loss. However what is not apparent is that the Bull Put Spread improves if Volatility DROPS and the Bull Call Spread improves if Volatility RISES. So if you think the market is going to go up and Volatility is already high which spread makes more sense to you? I hope you said "the Bull Put Spread".
There are a lot more scenarios and plays to master so do NOT consider this a complete list, but here is a simplified example to demonstrate how to use market direction AND volatility to choose the best option play:
Bull Call Spread (debit) - Use when you think market is going up and volatility is already very low and probably going up.
Bull Put Spread (credit) - Use when you think market is going up and volatility is already very high and probably going down.
Ratio Call Spread - Use when you think market is going up and volatility is close to the average or expected to remain near the same levels.
Bear Put Spread (debit) - Use when you think market is going down and volatility is already very low and probably going up.
Bear Call Spread (credit) - Use when you think market is going down and volatility is already very high and probably going down.
Ratio Put Spread - Use when you think market is going down and volatility is close to the average or expected to remain near the same levels.