Quote from makloda:
Is this rally sustainable? Probably not at this pace, we're up what like 40% in 10 weeks. That's ~440% annualized
That doesn't mean we have to go back to new lows in a big round trip. Sooner or later the rally will exhaust itself - at least temporarily, after all the underinvested and overshorted have made their moves.
What then? The most bullish cause would be 1-2 months of sideways action in the summer where profit taking is met with consistent buying by underinvested long-only managers and then a 12 month grind up on improving economic data (confirming the recent speculative move betting on a V-shaped recovery).
Bearish? An inability to break through 950/975 on the SP500 and then heading straight back down, maybe to the low 700s/650s for a retest? For that IMO we'd need (just some examples) a few sizable emerging market sovereign defaults, a government bond "crash" sending the yield on the 10y to >>5% overnight, nationalization of BAC/WFC/C wiping out bond & shareholders or hard confirmation the V shape economic recovery the market is betting on now is a mere fantasy. All within the realm of possibility, but the burden of proof has shifted back to the bears for the time being.
Two major bear points in future, that the market is not currently pricing in, are a further 30%-ish fall in real estate prices, and the total collapse of the economies of Eastern Europe. W Europe also has a lot more pain to go e.g. Ireland, UK, Spain etc.
Basically to buy the bull case you need to think that the real estate crash is finished. No prior real estate crash from such overvalued levels has fallen such a small amount. That is what keeps me long-term bearish. And now that we have had a 40% rally, and are getting close to the obvious short/bear capitulation point (950-1000 S&P i.e. new 2009 highs + a psychological level), we're only 25-75 points from the time to get medium-term bearish too. Throw in a couple of spike up days and bullish media palaver and it'll be shorting time on all 3 timeframes.
Terrible fundamentals, bullish sentiment, bear capitulation, an obvious price level, and ideal timing on all 3 timeframes - that is a rare combination. We could be near to the best shorting opportunity since October 2007.
Just like in 2007, the market could be blind to the likely consequences of a giant real estate bust. Major bear markets historically have had big trading rallies, that did not stop them going lower, and gave no information whatsoever for the future of the economy or the market. Examples - the 50% rally from 1929 to early 1930; numerous 40%+ rallies in Japan after 1990. The major rally from late 1997 to early 1998 in Asian stockmarkets and currencies etc.
If we are in a secular bear market, it is quite possible that we fall to valuation levels consistent with prior secular bear market lows. This usually happens at <8 on the cyclically-adjust Schiller/Graham PE, which would require the S&P to go down to around 400. At 1000 this makes the cyclically-adjusted PE 20, which is high in historical terms. Should we have a high adjusted PE during terrible economic conditions? IMO no. I would say it's much more likely that a massive worldwide recession and bubble collapse results in historically low PEs than historically expensive PEs.