Bankrate.com
Western real estate cools, with exceptions
Monday April 2, 6:00 am ET
Dana Dratch
They don't call it the wild, wild west for nothing.
While the West is experiencing the same buyer's market as the rest of the country, it enjoys some special factors that set it apart. First, with a median home price of $355,100 at the end of 2006, home costs are higher than in any other region of the country, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR).
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And homeowners spend a larger chunk of their income on housing: 35 percent on average, according to NAR statistics.
When it comes to high home prices, California is king. "The California market is the most expensive in the country," says Lawrence Yun, a senior economist for the NAR. In the San Francisco area, a median-priced home is $733,000, according to recent NAR data. In the San Jose area, it's $760,000. And in Anaheim/Santa Ana it's $690,700.
At the same time, inventory in the state "by recent standards is high, but not excessive," says Yun. California's inventory is "close to the national average" of 7.2 months (the amount of time it would take to sell the current supply at the current sales rate), says Yun. But because the housing market there has been so tight, it's not something to worry about, he says.
Location, location, location
When it comes to home values, each city has its own story.
In Long Beach, Calif., "I have found more properties on the market and properties staying on the market longer," says Dick Gaylord, a president-elect of the NAR and a Realtor with RE/MAX Real Estate Specialists in Long Beach. "But I have not seen a decline in prices."
Instead of selling in days or weeks, as they did in during the boom, homes are staying on the market two or three months, Gaylord says. "It's not abnormal. We're getting back to a normal market."
Yet even some areas of California saw modest price declines last year. San Diego prices went down 1 to 2 percent, Yun says. Most of the rest of California experienced slower appreciation, gaining 3 to 5 percent over 2006.
In general, anything that was formerly a really hot market is "now a buyer's market," says Bernard Markstein, senior economist with the National Association of Home Builders. In some parts of the West, building restrictions and natural boundaries keep inventory low, which helps keep prices moving upward.
"L.A. proper is in good shape," but areas like Riverside and Bakersfield have seen "overbuilding," says Markstein.
Some cities, like San Diego, have an excess of condos on the market, along with "some excess single, family homes," says Markstein.
Prices still rising
For California as a whole in 2007, a modest price increase is expected, says Yun. "Something not more than 5 percent," he says.
On the whole that's about on par with what Yun expects to see from the region as a whole. And parts of the West may do even better, according to recent data. In areas, like Idaho, Utah and New Mexico, inventories are stabilizing or declining "because sales are going at a good pace," says Yun.
A good pick for nice appreciation in 2007? Utah, says Yun. Double-digit appreciation of "maybe a 15 percent rise for 2007 -- which is much higher than the 1 to 2 percent for the nation," he says.
Utah "did not really participate in the boom," he says. "So there is a little catch-up impact. The second reason is that jobs are coming around very strongly."
In parts of Arizona and Nevada, real estate speculators entering, then leaving, the market had an effect. "There now is an excessive supply -- close to 10 months," says Yun. That, he says, will likely diminish prices. A healthy local economy and strong job growth is helping, he says. "There are plenty of buyers, but there are plenty of sellers," says Yun.
"The rest of the West, I think, will be one of the better performing markets" in 2007, says Yun.
Go east young man
One phenomenon he credits: Many Californians are "moving out and choosing nearby states," he says. "And they are bringing their equity with them." In addition, the job market is "very strong throughout the West," he says.
In some western cities, like Denver, inventories are high. In other areas, like Portland and Seattle, there are additional homes, "but there are still some buyers" so while it's been a buyer's market, it's "definitely a tighter market than the rest of the country," Yun says.
Denver homes are staying on the market three to four months, says Kit Cowperthwaite, president of the Colorado Association of Realtors. But January sales rates were up about 25 percent from last year and average home prices are still rising. In 2006, appreciation was at about 3 percent, he says. This year, housing starts have been down so there are less new homes on the market, he says.
"We're cautiously bullish," says Cowperthwaite. "It's still a buyer's market, but reasonably strong."
"Prices have stabilized," says Carol Dozois, a regional vice president for the NAR with a territory that includes Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana and Alaska. "In a few select areas it may have dropped slightly, but ever so slightly."
In Eugene Ore., where she works, she's seeing homes stay on the market 30 to 45 days. But her area also saw appreciation during the second half of 2006. "As long as interest rates stay down and supply does not substantially increase, the market's going to stay healthy," Dozois says.
Many experienced pros, which recognize the cyclic nature of real estate, aren't worried. "This is my thirtieth year in the business," says Chuck Edell, president of the Bay East Association of Realtors, who practices out of Freemont, Calif. "This is a healthy, normal market. Agents who have been in the business five years don't know what a normal market would be."
And the outlook for homeowners is bright in 2007.
"We wouldn't be surprised to see home prices increase 10 percent" in parts of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico, says Yun. In Arizona and Nevada, "there's a huge inventory out here," he says. "At the same time, job growth is the fastest of the country. And rents are rising so fast; close to 10 percent. I think that will force some of the renters to enter the housing market."
As a region, the West is "where the excitement will be," says Yun.
Dozois agrees. "I just think this will be a really good year for real estate."
Related story: See what $400,000 will buy across the country.