In the end, it's all about judgement. I've deployed plenty of strategies without any backtesting and plenty of strategies with rigorous backtesting - it would be hard to say which one is preferable without caveats.
Here is a concrete example. You're a UHF market maker and planning to deploy a new order book strategy, let's say if you see a certain pattern you penny the bid. My prior would be that it's impossible to backtest because of the feedback (i.e. by trading you modify the order book and thus change the market you're working in). So if you have a good model and have done the studies, trying to create a backtest would be a waste of time.
There are other cases when backtesting does not make sense. If you are dealing with an arbitrage strategy (cause you know it works and most of the problem is in implementation), if you are dealing with a highly asymmetric distribution of returns (e.g. backtesting many risk premium strategies is a waste of time).
What I have found in the vol space is, biases need to be back tested while in-efficiencies dont. For example, the implied var premium should be back tested yet a mis pricing in an option does not need to be backtested (SPY Ivol trading higher than QQQ).
I would appreciate your take on this (from a retail perspective).
P.s."Same Lazy Elf" would have made more sense! Especially after Secret Santa

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