Some of the books mentioned above are quite interesting.
In addition, I would recommend Triumph of the Optimist for a history of markets.
Jim Rogers used to teach a class at Columbia where he would bring students through a particular boom-bust in history for each class. That is a great way of teaching markets IMHO - revisit the battlefields.
The big survey books on boom-bust (MacKay et al) are nice and concise, but I find it interesting to study each boom-bust in depth as well. eg barings crisis 1890, cotton during US civil war, Taiwan 1980s, Kuwait 1970s .... there is a list somewhere out on the web I believe.