Quote from Misthos:
First off - my goal was to find where Erin got that 80% figure - right or wrong on Erin's part. It was not a mistake on her part, she did not make it up either. Obviously, it was from Bill Gross. And I'm assuming the other participants of that discussion assumed the same - none questioned her. You may disagree with Bill Gross - that's fine. But I also believe that saying the Fed *only* bought 300 billion in USTs is being disingenious. A lot of info that Bill Gross brought up can't be ignored. And you may disagree with the ultimate 80% figure... but you can't wholly omit what Bill Gross brought up either.
I was not being disingenuous. I objected to the factually incorrect statement that the Fed bought 80% of the USTs issued by the US govt in 2009. Also, as I said, I am not completely disagreeing with Bill Gross. My only point is that, if anything, it's him that's being disingenuous by exaggerating the proportions of the flow to make his point and talk up his book.
So... how did the Fed pay for the 1.25 Trillion in agency debt? How was that debt priced? What effect did that agency purchase by the Fed have on future USTs purchases? Overall, was it a positive or a negative effect?
The Fed paid for all its asset purchase programs (it's $1.25trn agency MBS, not agency debt) by creating bank reserves, as the FOMC stated. The purchases were done in the secondary mkt, by auction, so the mkt determined the pricing, with the knowledge, of course, that the Fed bid is there. The Fed's asset purchase programs, without a doubt, helped support the UST mkt and had a positive effect on the ability of the US govt to issue.
And in the end, monetization is monetization. Whether the Fed buys agency debt or decides to spend a Trillion dollars for free pizzas for every American for ten years... it's irrelevant. Money is being printed out of thin air. And guess what? Did the Congress you so disparage for its spending ways have anything to do with it?
True, monetization is monetization, but how can you say it's irrelevant? Suppose in a hypothetical country, in extremis, printing money out of thin air prevents social issues and a civil war, would you still say it's evil? Obviously, it can still be a bad idea, in the long run, but that's hardly a foregone conclusion, is it? As to the Congress, of course it had everything to do with it. Did the Fed create the housing bubble all by itself? Does the Congress have any responsibility for that? Who instituted the Fed dual inflation/employment mandate, as opposed to just inflation? As an aside, this illustrates to me the problem with democracy in general and the US political process in particular: everyone is happy to take the upside of a bubble, but when it's time to pay for the party, it's the other guy's fault and responsibility.
Congress and the Fed are spending/creating money because ours is a debt based system. Yes, I am sounding like a broken record here. But credit growth is no longer contributing to gdp growth as it once did. It's either spend alot to delay collapse, or stop/slow spending and allow collapse to happen now.
Let's not argue about this, as we will never agree. To me, as I said before, the system is what it is and is, ultimately, as inevitable as human greed.