http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12400801/
Analyst Olivier Jakob of energy analysis firm Petromatrix in Switzerland said that Ukraine has enough reserves to avoid an immediate risk to its supplies, as long as both parties find an agreement by the end of next week.
âIf there is a disruption in natural gas supplies to Europe, then you will see an increase in the usage of oil instead of natural gas. It will have an impact on oil prices,â Jakob said.
The European Union depends on Russia for about a quarter of its gas, with some 80 percent of that delivered through pipelines controlled by Ukraine.
Analyst Olivier Jakob of energy analysis firm Petromatrix in Switzerland said that Ukraine has enough reserves to avoid an immediate risk to its supplies, as long as both parties find an agreement by the end of next week.
âIf there is a disruption in natural gas supplies to Europe, then you will see an increase in the usage of oil instead of natural gas. It will have an impact on oil prices,â Jakob said.
The European Union depends on Russia for about a quarter of its gas, with some 80 percent of that delivered through pipelines controlled by Ukraine.
Quote from InvestVision:
Russia, Ukraine say gas dispute won't hurt Europe
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/090101/eu_russia_ukraine_gas.html
The cutoff was being closely watched in the European Union, which depends on Russia for about a quarter of its gas -- with some 80 percent of that delivered through pipelines controlled by Ukraine.
"I believe we are close to accepting a compromise solution," Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko said in a statement Thursday. He said he expected talks to resume in the next day or two and to be concluded by Orthodox Christmas on Jan. 7.
"The EU trusts that we can count upon assurances given that gas supplies to the EU will be unaffected," he said.
Gazprom had demanded Ukraine paid off all of a $2.1 billion debt and sign a deal setting prices for 2009 deliveries by midnight Wednesday. Neither was done.
The Ukrainian gas company Naftogaz said it covered the debt when it transferred $1.5 billion on Tuesday. Gazprom, however, claims Ukraine owes $600 million more in fines.
Stickier issues are how much Ukraine will pay for natural gas in 2009 and if Russia will pay more to use Ukraine's pipelines.
After first insisting that Ukraine pay $418 per 1,000 cubic meters of gas in 2009, more than double the $179.50 it paid the previous year, Gazprom offered a contract Wednesday with gas set at $250.
Ukrainian officials countered early Thursday with an offer to pay $201 if Russia agreed to raise the price it pays to use Ukraine's pipelines from $1.70 to $2 per 1,000 cubic meters per 100 kilometers.
Later Thursday, Naftogaz director Oleh Dubina said Ukraine was willing to pay $235, with a transit fee of $1.80.
But Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller then issued a statement saying since Ukraine had rejected the $250 offer, it would be charged the current European price of $418.
The price most West European countries pay, however, is set to fall sharply in the spring as a result of the steep drop in the price of oil.
Volodymyr Soprykin, energy analyst with the Razumkov center in Kiev, predicted the dispute would be solved in the coming days.
He said Ukraine was forced to rely on its reserves, which were running out, while Russia would eventually have too much gas in its pipelines and would have to shut down or put its gas exploration wells on standby, a technically complicated and costly ordeal.
"Gas wars are highly bad for both sides, a compromise will be found," Soprykin said.
