Quote from bettles:
The problem for the US (and rest of the western world) basically boils down to technology causing jobs to disappear and/or be outsourced. Look how much productivity is reported to be up just over the past year or two. If a company (hypothetically) fires 1/3 of its workers, then makes the remaining workers work 1/3 harder, then you have increased productivity but also increased unemployment. Such an increase in productivity would not have been possible say 20 years ago. But today it is. Its good that machines and cheap labor can now do a lot of our work for us. But the downside is that there are no longer as many jobs to go around.
The solution to me is simple. Everyone who works at a regular "job" just needs to informally agree among themselves to accomplish 25% less. For those that may have a moral problem with this, consider whether your wages have kept up with inflation (the real costs you pay for food, clothing, rent, etc.) over say the past 10 years. Also ask yourself if maybe a 25% cut in productivity might only put you back to what your original output level was prior to all of the "belt tightening" of the past decade. Once critical tasks are not getting done, companies will have no choice but to hire more workers.
I know everyone is going to scream "But then employers will outsource all the jobs to India/China!" True, but not because of the above. Employers already have and will continue to outsource anything they can as long as it remains to their advantage to do so. Going along with the cuts and extra work is not going to prevent that. Tax laws should be changed so that outsourcing is no longer lucrative. But that is a separate issue.
I think the biggest flaw in the above plan is that it basically amounts to a cartel. And cartels tend not to work, since there are always incentives for some people to cheat. So perhaps a better way to accomplish this would be with a law that, for example, prohibits any employer from having an employee work more than say 32 hours a week. Well, it could be allowed, but taxed very heavily (say 100% of the person's salary for any overtime over 32 hours a week). With a 20% reduction in labor output, companies would be forced to hire about 20% more people. This would put a big dent in the unemployment rate, probably dropping it to near historical levels.
I just saw a news article today that talked about certain US school districts going to a 4-day school week for economic reasons. Other US employers could do the same. Some European countries already have laws limiting the amount of hours employees can work, mandating certain minimums for vacation, etc. So I think this idea has a sound basis and is not really as extreme as it may sound at first read.
Bettles