Quote from Emilio_Lizardo:
Fed holds about $1.5 trillion face value of Federal notes and bonds, last I checked.
You're off by an order of magnitude.
The Fed sold the rest to the public in open market operations.
Edit: Remember, the Treasury creates the bond and sells it to the Fed for a $100k check. The Fed sells them to the public. Reason for the Fed? None. Obfuscation. They ran a scam in 1913 and everyone fell for it. No internet back then. Few newspapers understood. Word of mouth didn't get too far. It's just a scam. Bernanke doesn't even understand that.
