Quote from ZeroSigma:the IMF will safely disregard as unpublished original research
"International Monetary Fund economists,
reversing the fund's past opposition to capital controls, urged developing nations to consider using taxes and regulation to moderate vast inflows of capital so they don't produce asset bubbles and other financial calamities." [ source: "IMF Suggests Capital Controls for Emerging Markets", Wall Street Journal article, Feb 19, 2010, URL:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB100...a&loomia_si=t0:a16:g2:r2:c0.0697507:b30855332 ]
But... always try to get as close to the data as possible, because spin doctors ruling over the traditional media might have just tried to distort it.
1. It is not the IMF's (op)position, merely the authors views (there are hundreds IMF staff papers like these):
"DISCLAIMER: The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and
should not be attributed to the IMF, its Executive Board, or its management" (Ostry et al, 2010, p. 2). WSJ's Bob Davis clearly failed to notice this disclaimer when he wrote about "the fund's" past opposition and the present "reversal".
2. It is not a report favoring capital controls:
"A key issue of course is whether capital controls have worked in practice. Our sense is that
the jury is still out on this, and it is difficult to get the data to speak loudly on the issue. The evidence appears to be stronger for
capital controls to have an effect on the composition of inflows than on the aggregate volume" (Ostry et al, 2010, p. 5)
3. Even a cursory glance at the literature could not indeed lead anyone to recommending capital controls:
Take a look at "Table 1. Selected Cases of Control Measures on Capital Inflows". In that literature review, there were only 18 cases when capital controls clearly worked ("Yes"), and 48 cases when they did not work, either at all or for long ( "No" / "Yes(Short Term)" ). This means effectiveness in only 1/4 cases, and
failure in the majority of 3/4 cases.
4. Financial transaction
taxes do not work in the long term as a form of capital control:
a) Cardoso and Goldfajn (1998) -- Yes (Short Term) (paper not peer-reviewed), and
b) Reinhart and Smith (1998 -- Yes (Short Term) (peer-reviewed, but published in a book, which are typically colleague-reviewed)
c) no more evidence on taxes as a form of capital control (apart from those 2 papers out of 66, many of which are circular references to other IMF Staff reports).
Source: Ostry et al, 2010. Capital Inflows: The Role of Controls. IMF Staff Report, URL:
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/spn/2010/spn1004.pdf