Stock Tax May Reduce Volume 90%, Interactive Brokers CEO Says
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By Nina Mehta and Whitney Kisling
Jan. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Taxing equity trades may reduce U.S. stock market volume by 90 percent, Interactive Brokers Group Inc. Chief Executive Officer Thomas Peterffy said.
A transaction tax was first discussed in February and revived in December, when Iowa Senator Tom Harkin and Oregon Representative Peter DeFazio said it is the âmost painless wayâ to fund the governmentâs deficit and curb speculation. French President Nicolas Sarkozy said Jan. 27 that a European debate on the subject is unavoidable.
âThe mother of all creators of havoc on Wall Street is this looming transaction tax,â said Peterffy, who is also president of the brokerage and automated market-making company, in an interview yesterday. Interactive Brokers is based in Greenwich, Connecticut. âTrading volumes would plunge by about 90 percent, markets would become illiquid and tens of thousands of people would lose their jobs.â
Sending a fee to the government for every transaction would hurt asset managers, brokerages and so-called high-frequency traders, a group that accounts for 61 percent of volume, according to New York-based research firm Tabb Group LLC. Interactive Brokers handles about one-seventh of U.S. options that change hands.
An average of 10 billion shares has traded each day on U.S. exchanges since the beginning of 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
$5.93 Trillion
The debate follows the biggest U.S. stock market rally since the Great Depression. The Standard & Poorâs 500 Index jumped 70 percent between March 9 and Jan. 19, restoring $5.93 trillion to American equity markets. It has fallen 5.7 percent in the past two weeks as President Barack Obama proposed limiting the size of financial institutions and their proprietary trading.
The proposals from Harkin and DeFazio, both Democrats, would impose a fee on transactions of stocks and derivatives, aiming to raise money for economic stimulus plans. The U.S. governmentâs budget deficit in the fiscal year that ended Sept. 30 was a record $1.42 trillion.
Sarkozy joined U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown and German Chancellor Angela Merkel in supporting a tax on trades. In Europe, the money raised could be used to fund climate measures or aid for poor nations, Sarkozy said. He leads the worldâs fifth-largest economy.
âWacky Ideaâ
âAs leaders and intellectuals throughout the world endorse a tax, that makes it seem more reasonable and less like the wacky idea it is,â said Dan Mathisson, head of the Advanced Execution Services unit at Credit Suisse Group AG in New York. âAnd if other countries are willing to consider a tax, it becomes more realistic that it could pass in the U.S.â
DeFazioâs proposal would put a tax of 0.25 percent on stock transactions and 0.02 percent on derivatives including futures, options, swaps and credit-default swaps. A transaction of 200 shares at $40 each would result in a $20 tax, compared with a commission of $1 for active traders at Interactive Brokers, Peterffy said.
The billâs sponsors have âno understanding whatsoeverâ about its likely effect, Peterffy said.
To contact the reporters on this story: Nina Mehta in New York at
nmehta24@bloomberg.net; Whitney Kisling in New York at
wkisling@bloomberg.net.