Financials: Very Contrarian, Decent Value, But Risks Are High
September 05, 2007
By Ronan Carr, Teun Draaisma
Broadening our bets, reducing our Financials overweight. We are buyers of equities and see 13% upside to our 12-month index target. We have been underweight Financials all year until mid-August, when we started buying equities and went overweight Financials. Here we review the positives and negatives for Financials. We conclude that Financials are heavily oversold and underowned, attractively valued, and that central bank rate cuts would act as a positive trigger. Offsetting that, earnings downgrades are still to come, short-term money markets are still in turmoil, and the fundamental outlook is clouded, with debt risk appetite unlikely to return to previous levels. Thus, we think financials are due a potentially powerful bounce from extremely oversold levels, but the fundamental uncertainties may limit the upside on a 12-month view.
We broaden our exposure to stocks that will benefit from the increased risk appetite we expect. We remain overweight Financials but lower it from +3 to +1 percentage points, and we put the money in Alstom (â¬132.67). Today our four biggest overweights are Healthcare, Tech, Telcos, Financials, in that order, and our biggest underweights are Consumer-related sectors.
The contrarian's dream. The mantra of the market is to avoid Financials until more clarity emerges on the impact of the financial crisis, and at least until the investment banks report Q3 earnings in mid to late September. Investor sentiment on the banks is bombed out. In the Russell survey, Banks are 3.3 standard deviations underowned - unprecedented for any sector. In the US, financials are the market's favourite short. Short interest on the US Financials SPDR in mid-August exceeded (165%) the number of shares outstanding (this is possible as market makers are not required to source borrows, and multiple lending of shares is possible)! The exception in terms of sentiment is company management among financial stocks - press reports suggest insider buying has picked up notably in recent weeks.
Central bank action is a bullish trigger. The key bullish trigger now is changing central bank policy. The Fed seems likely to cut rates on September 18, while the ECB may well postpone further tightening. Historically the first rate cut from the Fed has been very bullish for financials: On average Banks outperform by 3% over the subsequent six months. A peak in the tightening cycle has also been associated with a bottom for banks share prices.
Can we believe the earnings? The great uncertainty is whether the denominator in current multiples is reliable. Arguably, much is in the price. A fair P/BV calculation (assuming 2% growth and 8.5% discount rate) suggests the sector is pricing in the long-run average ROE already. That implies a fall of 2.9% points in ROE from here. Given that credit quality in Europe remains high and we do not expect an imminent recession, that suggests we are approaching good value here.
Not a major banking crisis. The Fed's cut in the discount rate two weeks ago has not resolved the crisis in short-term funding markets, as we had expected. Interbank and commercial paper markets are still in turmoil. This adds to the already high risk of ratings downgrades or forced liquidations of structured products, leading to further investment losses and writedowns. And earnings estimates will inevitably be cut to reflect these and other trading losses. Taking (or having to keep) investments and lending commitments back on balance sheets would also reduce capacity for growth. In the near term, that is a key risk factor given revisions for European financials are high and have not yet deteriorated, much less turned negative. On the other hand, the current financial turmoil can be absorbed by the banking system as indicated recently by our US economists and banks analysts. According to Morgan Stanley banking analyst Betsy Graseck's analysis (see âBank Capital: Sufficient Capacity to Absorb Commitmentsâ), even under a worst-case scenario the US banking system has the ability to pull back onto balance sheet all outstanding supported ABCP, LBO commitments, and other unfunded commitments and remain âwell capitalizedâ under regulatory standards. So there does not appear to be any significant risk of a major banking crisis that could help drive the economy into recession.