Real quick, then I'm outta this thread.
NUMBER ONE TRADER RULE.......
Protect Cashflow.
Most expenses are considered to be hobby expenses unless traded as a business. There are up to 50 expenses that a "business designated" trader can write off... things like data feed to your puter... cable tv.... power supply for puter...
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The more successful an individual is, the higher the tax bracket goes up.
A trader's largest expenses are taxes, whether you LOSE or make money.
A person trading as an individual, (which is classified by the IRS as an INVESTOR) without business designation is subject to the $3000 capital loss rule, meaning, if you lose say, $23,000 you can only write off $3000.
The INVESTOR classification is also subject to wash sales, meaning, if you buy and sell a stock for a loss, you cannot claim that loss if you buy that stock (or derivative) back within 30 days. SO, the wonderful $3000 rule doesn't even kick in until all wash sales are calculated. So you can have $23,000 in wash sale losses and actually end up owing Uncle SCAM.
In addition, as an INVESTOR classification, margin expenses can only be deducted if the trades that require margin make money.
Last writeoffs for INVESTORS are troublesome with the exception of kids, mortgages and charity because the IRS looks at many INVESTOR expenses as hobby expenses. Even with the allowable write offs, the investor is subject to a 2% threshold, meaning, if s/he had say, $100,000 in income, the 1st $2000 cannot be written off... medical expenses have an amazing 7.5% threshold!!
NOW the other plain vanilla designation allowed by Uncle Scam is to be designated as a business entity which includes.......(drum roll please).....
TRADER in SECURITIES election or a formal business structure such as a pass through entity which is an LLC or LP.
Or a C Corp, which in my opinion is the top dog,,,if you have money.
An S Corp shouldn't be considered here because an S corp has to designate 50% income to payroll.
Back in the 19teens the rich learned to use corporations to their advantage to reduce their taxes by increasing financial flexibility.
Trading with a business election allows the trader to write off EVERYTHING from dime one.
C Corp filing allows for extreme flexibility but has some hoops.
Now I'm sure I'll see the double taxation argument and others but the bottom line is that EVERYONE is an individual who has their own 'thing' going on which basically equates to, research, and placing yourself within the structure that best suits you.
Well kids and adults, I'm outta here as I'm sure I'll get some rebuttal but the trade on this thread is pretty much done. Have a good one. -Topher