Solo LLC vs Individual on Earnings

Quote from Robert A. Green:


That's why we recommend S-Corp elections for SMLLCs, so they are separate tax-filing pass-through entities. The SMLLC S-Corp can pay the owner a fee or salary, to financially engineer some earned income to unlock AGI deductions. S-Corp elections can be filed late with Rev. Proc. relief. But, S-Corp 2012 extensions were due March 15, 2013 and the late-filing penalty is $189 per month, per partner (which is just one partner).

A Schedule C trader - sole prop whether SMLLC or unincorporated - can not pay themselves a fee.

I believe you can file LLC return the same way as a multi-member LLC, like a S-corp or partnership. This is why LLC is so flexible.
 
Quote from 2rosy:

isnt the benefit of an LLC if you get personally sued the LLC assets cannot be touched?

that is naive to think.... a solo LLC can be easily pierce given it is easy to prove that it is the alterego of the individual... consult an attorney if your concern is liability, a combination of LLC and umbrella/E&O might cover you, but if you are trading under an LLC (an make tons of $$$) your concern is shielding those assets from external liabilities not generated by the business but rather you... meaning, you hit someone in an accident, they sue you and come after you and anything you control for satisfying the judgement...
 
Quote from RedSun:

I believe you can file LLC return the same way as a multi-member LLC, like a S-corp or partnership. This is why LLC is so flexible.

Multi-member LLC trading business are better off filing a partnership tax return, rather than making an S-Corp election.

The partnership tax return has more flexibility over an S-Corp return. The partnership can pay an admin fee, whereas the IRS prefers officer's salaries in the S-Corp. The partnership can have "UPE" unreimbursed partnership expenses, whereas the S-Corp should do reimbursements before year end. It's not convenient doing reimbursements before year end and the partnership doesn't have that worry, just listing the UPE on the individual return Schedule E.

But, for a single person, the S-Corp is a good choice.
 
Quote from RedSun:

This is interesting.

I think there is still some flexibility on how you file the tax on the LLC.

I think some file LLC as a real trading business, as if you run a money management firm with other's capital. Then it is a business, with full set of expenses and profit/income. You can deduct the IRA and insurance.

Some file LLC as a pure pass-through. Then you treat yourself as if there is no LLC.

Some will mix them together, for the better part of expenses/benefits, and do not pay tax on the income, but treat it as capital gain.

This is why tax reporting is never the same with different accountants. Be creative. As long as you do not violate the IRS rules.

Investment management (IM) is entirely different from trader tax status (TTS). IM net income on a Schedule C is earned income subject to SE tax.

IM businesses consider S-corp elections to reduce SE tax by 50% to 75%. We cover this in our content.

There aren't different options here, the rules are clear, either you do it right or wrong. Some accountants don't understand trader tax status and do it wrong.
 
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