Quote from Jaxon:
No, there are very few remaining callable bonds outstanding. They are pretty much all high coupon bonds and it is a foregone conclusion that they will all be called at their first call date. They are all priced to call, and have been priced to call for a long time. I can't recall off the top of my head, but they have coupons like 9% and 13%. There are only a few left anyway, and the total amount outstanding is probably around 10 - 20 bil ? Not even a full drop in the bucket.
The treasury auctions tbills every week, and 2 year notes every month. 5yrs, 10yrs, 30 yrs, every quarter or more frequently (I can't keep up with the changing schedule)
A bond rally only lowers the cost of newly issued debt, so on the margin a 2 week, or one month flight to quality rally has a negligible effect on the total debt service cost to the federal government.